PMID- 21217780 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110623 LR - 20211203 IS - 1476-5594 (Electronic) IS - 0950-9232 (Print) IS - 0950-9232 (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 17 DP - 2011 Apr 28 TI - c-Met-induced epithelial carcinogenesis is initiated by the serine protease matriptase. PG - 2003-16 LID - 10.1038/onc.2010.586 [doi] AB - The progression and negative outcome of a variety of human carcinomas are intimately associated with aberrant activity of the c-Met oncogene. The underlying cause of this dysregulation, however, remains a subject of discussion, as the majority of cancer patients do not present with activating mutations in c-Met receptor itself. In this study, we show that the oncogenic protease matriptase is ubiquitously co-expressed with the c-Met in human squamous cell carcinomas and amplifies migratory and proliferative responses of primary epithelial cells to the cognate ligand for c-Met, pro-hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor (proHGF/SF), through c-Met and Gab1 signaling. Furthermore, the selective genetic ablation of c-Met from matriptase-expressing keratinocytes completely negates the oncogenic potential of matriptase. In addition, matriptase-dependent carcinoma formation could be blocked by the pharmacological inhibition of the Akt-mammalian target of Rapamycin (mTor) pathway. Our data identify matriptase as an initiator of c-Met-Akt-mTor-dependent signaling axis in tumors and reveal mTor activation as an essential component of matriptase/c-Met-induced carcinogenesis. The study provides a specific example of how epithelial transformation can be promoted by epigenetic acquisition of the capacity to convert a widely available paracrine growth factor precursor to its signaling competent state. FAU - Szabo, R AU - Szabo R AD - Oral and Pharyngeal Cancer Branch, NIDCR, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. FAU - Rasmussen, A L AU - Rasmussen AL FAU - Moyer, A B AU - Moyer AB FAU - Kosa, P AU - Kosa P FAU - Schafer, J M AU - Schafer JM FAU - Molinolo, A A AU - Molinolo AA FAU - Gutkind, J S AU - Gutkind JS FAU - Bugge, T H AU - Bugge TH LA - eng GR - ZIA DE000699-11/Intramural NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural DEP - 20110110 PL - England TA - Oncogene JT - Oncogene JID - 8711562 RN - 0 (Protein Precursors) RN - 0 (pro-hepatocyte growth factor) RN - 67256-21-7 (Hepatocyte Growth Factor) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases) RN - EC 3.4.21.- (Serine Endopeptidases) RN - EC 3.4.21.- (matriptase) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/enzymology/genetics/*pathology MH - *Cell Transformation, Neoplastic MH - Epithelial Cells/*enzymology/*pathology MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic MH - Head and Neck Neoplasms/enzymology/genetics/*pathology MH - Hepatocyte Growth Factor/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Keratinocytes/enzymology/metabolism/pathology MH - Mice MH - Protein Precursors/metabolism MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt/metabolism MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met/deficiency/genetics/*metabolism MH - Serine Endopeptidases/*metabolism MH - Signal Transduction MH - TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases/metabolism MH - Up-Regulation PMC - PMC3084339 MID - NIHMS254452 EDAT- 2011/01/11 06:00 MHDA- 2011/06/24 06:00 PMCR- 2011/10/28 CRDT- 2011/01/11 06:00 PHST- 2011/01/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/01/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/06/24 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2011/10/28 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - onc2010586 [pii] AID - 10.1038/onc.2010.586 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Oncogene. 2011 Apr 28;30(17):2003-16. doi: 10.1038/onc.2010.586. Epub 2011 Jan 10.