PMID- 21223376 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110815 LR - 20111117 IS - 1399-3038 (Electronic) IS - 0905-6157 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 3 DP - 2011 May TI - Maternal diet during lactation and allergic sensitization in the offspring at age of 5. PG - 334-41 LID - 10.1111/j.1399-3038.2010.01114.x [doi] AB - The objective of this study was to examine the effect of maternal dietary intake during lactation on allergic sensitization at the age of 5 in children carrying HLA-DQB1-conferred susceptibility to type 1 diabetes. We analyzed data for 652 consecutively born children with complete information on maternal diet and allergen-specific immunoglobulin E (IgE) measurements who are participating in the Finnish Type 1 Diabetes Prediction and Prevention (DIPP) Nutrition and allergy study. Analysis was performed using logistic regression. In models that included the significant uncorrelated dietary variables, maternal intake of butters and saturated fatty acids was associated with increased risk, while margarine was associated with a decreased risk, of sensitization to wheat allergen in the offspring. Maternal intake of potatoes, milks, and margarine and low-fat spreads were associated with decreased risk of sensitization to birch allergen. On the other hand, intake of potatoes decreased the risk, while vitamin C and eggs increased the risk, of cat allergic sensitization. Maternal intake of butters and saturated fatty acids during lactation may increase the risk, while margarines may decrease the risk, of sensitization to wheat allergen in the offspring. Maternal intake of potatoes, milks, and margarines may decrease the risk of sensitization to birch allergen. On the other hand, intake of potatoes may decrease the risk, while vitamin C and eggs may increase the risk, of cat allergic sensitization. These effects may persist regardless of maternal or parental allergic status. CI - (c) 2011 John Wiley & Sons A/S. FAU - Nwaru, Bright I AU - Nwaru BI AD - Tampere School of Public Health, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland. bright.nwaru@uta.fi FAU - Erkkola, Maijaliisa AU - Erkkola M FAU - Ahonen, Suvi AU - Ahonen S FAU - Kaila, Minna AU - Kaila M FAU - Lumia, Mirka AU - Lumia M FAU - Prasad, Marianne AU - Prasad M FAU - Haapala, Anna-Maija AU - Haapala AM FAU - Kronberg-Kippila, Carina AU - Kronberg-Kippila C FAU - Veijola, Riitta AU - Veijola R FAU - Ilonen, Jorma AU - Ilonen J FAU - Simell, Olli AU - Simell O FAU - Knip, Mikael AU - Knip M FAU - Virtanen, Suvi M AU - Virtanen SM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20110112 PL - England TA - Pediatr Allergy Immunol JT - Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology JID - 9106718 RN - 0 (Allergens) RN - 0 (Fatty Acids) RN - 0 (HLA-DQ Antigens) RN - 0 (HLA-DQ beta-Chains) RN - 0 (HLA-DQB1 antigen) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) RN - 8029-34-3 (Butter) RN - 8029-82-1 (Margarine) SB - IM MH - Allergens/adverse effects/*immunology MH - Animals MH - Betula/adverse effects/immunology MH - Breast Feeding MH - Butter MH - Cats/immunology MH - Cohort Studies MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1/immunology/prevention & control MH - *Diet MH - Fatty Acids MH - Female MH - HLA-DQ Antigens/metabolism MH - HLA-DQ beta-Chains MH - Humans MH - Hypersensitivity/*epidemiology/immunology MH - Immunoglobulin E/blood MH - Lactation/*immunology MH - Margarine MH - Risk MH - Triticum/adverse effects/immunology EDAT- 2011/01/13 06:00 MHDA- 2011/08/16 06:00 CRDT- 2011/01/13 06:00 PHST- 2011/01/13 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/01/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/08/16 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/j.1399-3038.2010.01114.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2011 May;22(3):334-41. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-3038.2010.01114.x. Epub 2011 Jan 12.