PMID- 21232544 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110809 LR - 20110524 IS - 0027-5107 (Print) IS - 0027-5107 (Linking) VI - 711 IP - 1-2 DP - 2011 Jun 3 TI - mBAND analysis for high- and low-LET radiation-induced chromosome aberrations: a review. PG - 187-92 LID - 10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2010.12.018 [doi] AB - During long-term space travel or cancer therapy, humans are exposed to high linear energy transfer (LET) energetic heavy ions. High-LET radiation is much more effective than low-LET radiation in causing various biological effects, including cell inactivation, genetic mutations, cataracts and cancer induction. Most of these biological endpoints are closely related to chromosomal damage, and cytogenetic damage can be utilized as a biomarker for radiation insults. Epidemiological data, mainly from survivors of the atomic bomb detonations in Japan, have enabled risk estimation from low-LET radiation exposures. The identification of a cytogenetic signature that distinguishes high- from low-LET exposure remains a long-term goal in radiobiology. Recently developed fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH)-painting methodologies have revealed unique endpoints related to radiation quality. Heavy-ions induce a high fraction of complex-type exchanges, and possibly unique chromosome rearrangements. This review will concentrate on recent data obtained with multicolor banding in situ hybridization (mBAND) methods in mammalian cells exposed to low- and high-LET radiations. Chromosome analysis with mBAND technique allows detection of both inter- and intrachromosomal exchanges, and also distribution of the breakpoints of aberrations. CI - 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Hada, Megumi AU - Hada M AD - NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX 77058, USA; Universities Space Research Association, Houston, TX 77058, USA. megumi.hada-1@nasa.gov FAU - Wu, Honglu AU - Wu H FAU - Cucinotta, Francis A AU - Cucinotta FA LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20110111 PL - Netherlands TA - Mutat Res JT - Mutation research JID - 0400763 SB - IM MH - Chromosome Aberrations/*radiation effects MH - DNA Breaks MH - Heavy Ions MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence/*methods MH - *Linear Energy Transfer MH - Neoplasms/genetics EDAT- 2011/01/15 06:00 MHDA- 2011/08/10 06:00 CRDT- 2011/01/15 06:00 PHST- 2010/09/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2010/12/17 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2010/12/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/01/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/01/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/08/10 06:00 [medline] AID - S0027-5107(11)00005-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2010.12.018 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mutat Res. 2011 Jun 3;711(1-2):187-92. doi: 10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2010.12.018. Epub 2011 Jan 11.