PMID- 21244222 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110927 LR - 20210118 IS - 1369-1635 (Electronic) IS - 0953-7104 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 3 DP - 2011 TI - Signaling via IRAG is essential for NO/cGMP-dependent inhibition of platelet activation. PG - 217-27 LID - 10.3109/09537104.2010.544151 [doi] AB - Platelet activation is strongly affected by nitric oxide/cyclic GMP (NO/cGMP) signaling involving cGMP-dependent protein kinase I (cGKI). Previously it was shown that interaction of the cGKI substrate IRAG with InsP(3)RI is essential for NO/cguanosine monophosphate (GMP)-dependent inhibition of platelet aggregation in vitro and in vivo. However, the role of Inositol-trisphosphate receptor associated cGMP kinase substrate (IRAG) for platelet adhesion or granule secretion was unknown. Here, we analysed the functional role of IRAG for platelet activation. Murine IRAG-deficient platelets displayed enhanced aggregability towards several agonists (collagen, thrombin and TxA2). NO- or cGMP-dependent inhibition of agonist induced ATP- or 5-HT secretion from dense granules, and P-selectin secretion from alpha granules was severely affected in IRAG-deficient platelets. Concomitantly, the effect of NO/cGMP on platelet aggregation was strongly reduced in IRAG-deficient platelets. Furthermore, GPIIb/IIIa-mediated adhesion of platelets to fibrinogen could only weakly be inhibited in IRAG-deficient mice contrary to wild-type (WT) mice. Our results suggest that signaling via IRAG is essential for NO/cGMP-dependent inhibition of platelet activation regarding granule secretion, aggregation and adhesion. This platelet disorder might cause that the bleeding time of IRAG-deficient mice was reduced. FAU - Schinner, Elisabeth AU - Schinner E AD - Pharmacology and Toxicology, University Regensburg, Universitatsstr. 31, 93040 Regensburg, Germany. FAU - Salb, Katharina AU - Salb K FAU - Schlossmann, Jens AU - Schlossmann J LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20110118 PL - England TA - Platelets JT - Platelets JID - 9208117 RN - 0 (Enzyme Activators) RN - 0 (IRAG1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Membrane Proteins) RN - 0 (Mrvi1 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Phosphoproteins) RN - 31C4KY9ESH (Nitric Oxide) RN - EC 2.7.11.12 (Cyclic GMP-Dependent Protein Kinases) RN - H2D2X058MU (Cyclic GMP) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Blood Platelets/enzymology/*metabolism MH - Cyclic GMP/*blood MH - Cyclic GMP-Dependent Protein Kinases/blood MH - Enzyme Activators/pharmacology MH - Humans MH - Membrane Proteins/*blood MH - Mice MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Nitric Oxide/*blood MH - Phosphoproteins/*blood/deficiency/genetics MH - Platelet Activation/*physiology MH - Signal Transduction EDAT- 2011/01/20 06:00 MHDA- 2011/09/29 06:00 CRDT- 2011/01/20 06:00 PHST- 2011/01/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/01/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/09/29 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.3109/09537104.2010.544151 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Platelets. 2011;22(3):217-27. doi: 10.3109/09537104.2010.544151. Epub 2011 Jan 18.