PMID- 21250412 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110301 LR - 20140730 IS - 0017-7768 (Print) IS - 0017-7768 (Linking) VI - 149 IP - 11 DP - 2010 Nov TI - [Aspirin for primary prevention of cardiovascular diseases--lessons from recent studies]. PG - 712-4, 749, 748 AB - Aspirin is recommended as a primary prevention treatment of cardiovascular disease for the population at risk. The American Heart Association guidelines of 2002 recommended aspirin as primary prevention for patients with a cardiovascular risk of over 10% per decade (according to the Framingham study). Over the last few years, several double-blind controlled studies analyzed the affect of aspirin for primary prevention in several population groups. For example, while the effect of aspirin in men is mainly in lowering myocardial infarction risk, the effect in women is mainly in lowering the risk of cerebrovascular accident. In view of those studies, the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) published a gender-based set of guidelines for the use of aspirin as primary prevention. Despite the studies and the USPSTF guidelines, controversy still persists regarding aspirin as a primary prevention therapy. The available use of other therapeutics as a measure for primary prevention and the different harm-benefit ratio scaling for the aspirin effect, all contribute to the controversy. These considerations have led some of the authors of articles in this edition to recommend against administering aspirin as primary prevention. Studies in diabetic patients have shown inferior results compared to the general population. CONCLUSION: Despite tens of thousands of patients over the years, controversy over aspirin as a primary prevention measure still prevails. Therefore, the physician who decides on aspirin for primary prevention has to base his decision on the unique characteristics of each specific patient. FAU - Balmor, Gingy Ronen AU - Balmor GR FAU - Shoenfeld, Yehuda AU - Shoenfeld Y LA - heb PT - Editorial PT - English Abstract PL - Israel TA - Harefuah JT - Harefuah JID - 0034351 RN - 0 (Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal) RN - 0 (Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors) RN - R16CO5Y76E (Aspirin) SB - IM MH - Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal/therapeutic use MH - Aspirin/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Cardiovascular Diseases/*prevention & control MH - Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic MH - Double-Blind Method MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors/therapeutic use MH - Risk Assessment EDAT- 2011/01/22 06:00 MHDA- 2011/03/02 06:00 CRDT- 2011/01/22 06:00 PHST- 2011/01/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/01/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/03/02 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Harefuah. 2010 Nov;149(11):712-4, 749, 748.