PMID- 21254083 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110224 LR - 20151119 IS - 1097-4598 (Electronic) IS - 0148-639X (Linking) VI - 43 IP - 2 DP - 2011 Feb TI - Repeated courses of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: clinical and biological results from a prospective multicenter study. PG - 189-95 LID - 10.1002/mus.21851 [doi] AB - Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) induces a transient mobilization of hematopoietic progenitor cells from bone marrow to peripheral blood. Our aim was to evaluate safety of repeated courses of G-CSF in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), assessing disease progression and changes in chemokine and cytokine levels in serum and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Twenty-four ALS patients entered an open-label, multicenter trial in which four courses of G-CSF and mannitol were administered at 3-month intervals. Levels of G-CSF were increased after treatment in the serum and CSF. Few and transitory adverse events were observed. No significant reduction of the mean monthly decrease in ALSFRS-R score and forced vital capacity was observed. A significant reduction in CSF levels of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) and interleukin-17 (IL-17) was observed. G-CSF treatment was safe and feasible in a multicenter series of ALS patients. A decrease in the CSF levels of proinflammatory cytokines MCP-1 and IL-17 was found, indicating a G-CSF-induced central anti-inflammatory response. CI - Copyright (c) 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. FAU - Chio, Adriano AU - Chio A AD - Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Centro per la Sclerosi Laterale Amiotrofica, Torino, Italy. achio@usa.net FAU - Mora, Gabriele AU - Mora G FAU - La Bella, Vincenzo AU - La Bella V FAU - Caponnetto, Claudia AU - Caponnetto C FAU - Mancardi, Gianluigi AU - Mancardi G FAU - Sabatelli, Mario AU - Sabatelli M FAU - Siciliano, Gabriele AU - Siciliano G FAU - Silani, Vincenzo AU - Silani V FAU - Corbo, Massimo AU - Corbo M FAU - Moglia, Cristina AU - Moglia C FAU - Calvo, Andrea AU - Calvo A FAU - Mutani, Roberto AU - Mutani R FAU - Rutella, Sergio AU - Rutella S FAU - Gualandi, Francesca AU - Gualandi F FAU - Melazzini, Mario AU - Melazzini M FAU - Scime, Rosanna AU - Scime R FAU - Petrini, Mario AU - Petrini M FAU - Bondesan, Paola AU - Bondesan P FAU - Garbelli, Silvia AU - Garbelli S FAU - Mantovani, Stefania AU - Mantovani S FAU - Bendotti, Caterina AU - Bendotti C FAU - Tarella, Corrado AU - Tarella C CN - STEMALS Study Group LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial, Phase I PT - Clinical Trial, Phase II PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Muscle Nerve JT - Muscle & nerve JID - 7803146 RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 143011-72-7 (Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor) SB - IM CIN - Muscle Nerve. 2011 Jul;44(1):149; author reply 149-50. PMID: 21674531 MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis/blood/cerebrospinal fluid/*drug therapy MH - Cytokines/blood/cerebrospinal fluid MH - Disability Evaluation MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor/blood/cerebrospinal fluid/*therapeutic use MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Pilot Projects MH - Prospective Studies MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Treatment Outcome FIR - Ghiglione, Paolo IR - Ghiglione P FIR - Omede, Paola IR - Omede P FIR - Ulla, Marco IR - Ulla M FIR - Mascolo, Maria IR - Mascolo M FIR - Carlesi, Cecilia IR - Carlesi C FIR - Tonali, Pietro Attilio IR - Tonali PA FIR - Conte, Amelia IR - Conte A FIR - Luigetti, Marco IR - Luigetti M FIR - Alimonti, Dario IR - Alimonti D FIR - Onida, Francesco IR - Onida F FIR - Bossolasco, Patrizia IR - Bossolasco P FIR - Lambertenghi Deliliers, Giorgio IR - Lambertenghi Deliliers G FIR - Valentino, Francesca IR - Valentino F EDAT- 2011/01/22 06:00 MHDA- 2011/02/25 06:00 CRDT- 2011/01/22 06:00 PHST- 2011/01/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/01/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/02/25 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1002/mus.21851 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Muscle Nerve. 2011 Feb;43(2):189-95. doi: 10.1002/mus.21851.