PMID- 21255618 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110418 LR - 20161126 IS - 0006-3002 (Print) IS - 0006-3002 (Linking) VI - 1813 IP - 3 DP - 2011 Mar TI - Lipid rafts are essential for the regulation of SOCE by plasma membrane resident STIM1 in human platelets. PG - 431-7 LID - 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2011.01.010 [doi] AB - STIM1 is a transmembrane protein essential for the activation of store-operated Ca(2)+ entry (SOCE), a major Ca(2)+ influx mechanism. STIM1 is either located in the endoplasmic reticulum, communicating the Ca(2)+ concentration in the stores to plasma membrane channels or in the plasma membrane, where it might sense the extracellular Ca(2)+ concentration. Plasma membrane-located STIM1 has been reported to mediate the SOCE sensitivity to extracellular Ca(2)+ through its interaction with Orai1. Here we show that plasma membrane lipid raft domains are essential for the regulation of SOCE by extracellular Ca(2)+. Treatment of platelets with the SERCA inhibitor thapsigargin (TG) induced Mn(2)+ entry, which was inhibited by increasing concentrations of extracellular Ca(2)+. Platelet treatment with methyl-beta-cyclodextrin, which removes cholesterol and disrupts the lipid raft domains, impaired the inactivation of Ca(2)+ entry induced by extracellular Ca(2)+. Methyl-beta-cyclodextrin also abolished translocation of STIM1 to the plasma membrane stimulated by treatment with TG and prevented TG-evoked co-immunoprecipitation between plasma membrane-located STIM1 and the Ca(2)+ permeable channel Orai1. These findings suggest that lipid raft domains are essential for the inactivation of SOCE by extracellular Ca(2)+ mediated by the interaction between plasma membrane-located STIM1 and Orai1. CI - Copyright (c) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Dionisio, Natalia AU - Dionisio N AD - Department of Physiology, Cell Physiology Research Group, University of Extremadura, Caceres, Spain. FAU - Galan, Carmen AU - Galan C FAU - Jardin, Isaac AU - Jardin I FAU - Salido, Gines M AU - Salido GM FAU - Rosado, Juan A AU - Rosado JA LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20110119 PL - Netherlands TA - Biochim Biophys Acta JT - Biochimica et biophysica acta JID - 0217513 RN - 0 (Calcium Channels) RN - 0 (Enzyme Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Membrane Proteins) RN - 0 (Neoplasm Proteins) RN - 0 (ORAI1 Protein) RN - 0 (ORAI1 protein, human) RN - 0 (STIM1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Stromal Interaction Molecule 1) RN - 0 (beta-Cyclodextrins) RN - 0 (methyl-beta-cyclodextrin) RN - 42Z2K6ZL8P (Manganese) RN - 67526-95-8 (Thapsigargin) RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) SB - IM MH - Blood Platelets/*metabolism MH - Calcium/*metabolism MH - Calcium Channels/metabolism MH - Enzyme Inhibitors/pharmacology MH - Humans MH - Manganese/metabolism MH - Membrane Microdomains/*metabolism MH - Membrane Proteins/*metabolism MH - Neoplasm Proteins/*metabolism MH - ORAI1 Protein MH - Stromal Interaction Molecule 1 MH - Thapsigargin/pharmacology MH - beta-Cyclodextrins/metabolism EDAT- 2011/01/25 06:00 MHDA- 2011/04/19 06:00 CRDT- 2011/01/25 06:00 PHST- 2010/10/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2010/12/26 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/01/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/01/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/01/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/04/19 06:00 [medline] AID - S0167-4889(11)00018-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2011.01.010 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biochim Biophys Acta. 2011 Mar;1813(3):431-7. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2011.01.010. Epub 2011 Jan 19.