PMID- 21259063 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20111115 LR - 20211020 IS - 1434-4726 (Electronic) IS - 0937-4477 (Linking) VI - 268 IP - 6 DP - 2011 Jun TI - Expression of matrix metalloproteinases (MMP-2 and MMP-9) in recurrent respiratory papillomas and laryngeal carcinoma: clinical and morphological parallels. PG - 871-8 LID - 10.1007/s00405-011-1494-1 [doi] AB - The task of the present study was to investigate the expression of MMP-2 and MMP-9 in recurrent respiratory papillomas (RRP) and accomplish a comparative analysis with those in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC). The immunohistochemical expression of MMP-2 and MMP-9 was investigated in specimens taken from RRP (n = 38) and LSCC (n = 39) patient groups, and the normal tissue of vocal fold (n = 12, control group). The expression of MMP-2 and MMP-9, both in epithelium and stroma cells, was graded on a semiquantitative scale, ranging from 0 (no expression) to 18 points (high expression). Statistically significant differences in the expression of MMP-2 and MMP-9, both in epithelium and stroma among the RRP, LSCC patients and control group (epithelium) with the LSCC group having the highest MMPs expression scores were revealed. However, no statistically significant correlations among expression of MMPs and clinical and/or morphological features were found in the group of RRP patients. The MMP-2 stroma value of 10.4 points was determined as the optimum point (limiting value) for separating RRP and LSCC patient groups. Results of the present study indicate that the expression of both MMP-2 and MMP-9 are up-regulated early in development of laryngeal papillomas, when the benign neoplastic lesion begins and the next determinant step is concerned with the occurrence of malignization. These results seem promising, as they may improve our understanding of the molecular events leading to the papilloma formation and development, however, further research is needed. FAU - Uloza, Virgilijus AU - Uloza V AD - Department of Otolaryngology, Kaunas University of Medicine, Eiveniu 2, 50009 Kaunas, Lithuania. virgilijus.uloza@kmuk.lt FAU - Liutkevicius, Vykintas AU - Liutkevicius V FAU - Pangonyte, Dalia AU - Pangonyte D FAU - Saferis, Viktoras AU - Saferis V FAU - Lesauskaite, Vaiva AU - Lesauskaite V LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article DEP - 20110123 PL - Germany TA - Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol JT - European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery JID - 9002937 RN - 0 (Biomarkers, Tumor) RN - EC 3.4.24.24 (Matrix Metalloproteinase 2) RN - EC 3.4.24.35 (Matrix Metalloproteinase 9) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Biomarkers, Tumor/biosynthesis MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Humans MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Laryngeal Neoplasms/*enzymology/pathology MH - Male MH - Matrix Metalloproteinase 2/*biosynthesis MH - Matrix Metalloproteinase 9/*biosynthesis MH - Middle Aged MH - Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/*enzymology/pathology MH - Neoplasm Staging MH - Papilloma/*enzymology/pathology MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2011/01/25 06:00 MHDA- 2011/11/16 06:00 CRDT- 2011/01/25 06:00 PHST- 2010/07/31 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/01/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/01/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/01/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/11/16 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s00405-011-1494-1 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2011 Jun;268(6):871-8. doi: 10.1007/s00405-011-1494-1. Epub 2011 Jan 23.