PMID- 21263597 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110502 LR - 20181023 IS - 1094-4087 (Electronic) IS - 1094-4087 (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 2 DP - 2011 Jan 17 TI - Improved digital backward propagation for the compensation of inter-channel nonlinear effects in polarization-multiplexed WDM systems. PG - 570-83 LID - 10.1364/OE.19.000570 [doi] AB - An improved split-step method (SSM) for digital backward propagation (DBP) applicable to wavelength-division multiplexed (WDM) transmission with polarization-division multiplexing (PDM) is presented. A coupled system of nonlinear partial differential equations, derived from the Manakov equations, is used for DBP. The above system enables the implementation of DBP on a channel-by-channel basis, where only the effect of phase-mismatched four-wave mixing (FWM) is neglected. A novel formulation of the SSM for PDM-WDM systems is presented where new terms are included in the nonlinear step to account for inter-polarization mixing effects. In addition, the effect of inter-channel walk-off is included. This substantially reduces the computational load compared to the conventional SSM. FAU - Mateo, Eduardo F AU - Mateo EF AD - CREOL, The College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, USA. emateo@creol.ucf.edu FAU - Zhou, Xiang AU - Zhou X FAU - Li, Guifang AU - Li G LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Opt Express JT - Optics express JID - 101137103 SB - IM MH - *Artifacts MH - Computer-Aided Design MH - Equipment Design MH - Equipment Failure Analysis MH - Nonlinear Dynamics MH - Refractometry/*instrumentation MH - Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted/*instrumentation MH - Telecommunications/*instrumentation EDAT- 2011/01/26 06:00 MHDA- 2011/05/03 06:00 CRDT- 2011/01/26 06:00 PHST- 2011/01/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/01/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/05/03 06:00 [medline] AID - 209238 [pii] AID - 10.1364/OE.19.000570 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Opt Express. 2011 Jan 17;19(2):570-83. doi: 10.1364/OE.19.000570.