PMID- 21264206 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20211020 IS - 1744-6651 (Print) IS - 1744-6651 (Linking) VI - 5 IP - 5 DP - 2010 Sep 1 TI - Anterior pituitary adenomas: inherited syndromes, novel genes and molecular pathways. PG - 697-709 AB - Pituitary adenomas are common tumors. Although rarely malignant, pituitary adenomas cause significant morbidity due to mass effects and/or hormonal hypo- and/or hyper-secretion. Molecular understanding of pituitary adenoma formation is essential for the development of medical therapies and the treatment of post-operative recurrences. In general, mutations in genes involved in genetic syndromes associated with pituitary tumors are not a common finding in sporadic lesions. By contrast, multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN-1) and aryl hydrocarbon receptor-interacting protein (AIP) mutations may be more frequent among specific subgroups of patients, such as children and young adults, with growth hormone-producing adenomas. In this article, we present the most recent data on the molecular pathogenesis of pituitary adenomas and discuss some of the most recent findings from our laboratory. Guidelines for genetic screening and clinical counseling of patients with pituitary tumors are provided. FAU - Xekouki, Paraskevi AU - Xekouki P AD - SEGEN, PDEGEN & Pediatric Endocrinology Program, NICHD, NIH, Building 10, CRC (East Laboratories), Room 1-3330, 10 Center Drive, MSC1103, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. FAU - Azevedo, Monalisa AU - Azevedo M FAU - Stratakis, Constantine A AU - Stratakis CA LA - eng GR - ZIA HD000642-13/Intramural NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Expert Rev Endocrinol Metab JT - Expert review of endocrinology & metabolism JID - 101278293 PMC - PMC3024595 MID - NIHMS263685 EDAT- 2011/01/26 06:00 MHDA- 2011/01/26 06:01 PMCR- 2011/07/01 CRDT- 2011/01/26 06:00 PHST- 2011/01/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/01/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/01/26 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2011/07/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1586/eem.10.47 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Expert Rev Endocrinol Metab. 2010 Sep 1;5(5):697-709. doi: 10.1586/eem.10.47.