PMID- 21267385 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20110714 LR - 20211020 IS - 1738-5555 (Electronic) IS - 1738-5520 (Print) IS - 1738-5520 (Linking) VI - 40 IP - 12 DP - 2010 Dec TI - Effect of Lacidipine on Blood Pressure and Endothelial Function in Mild-to-Moderate Essential Hypertension Patients With Diabetes in Korea. PG - 632-8 LID - 10.4070/kcj.2010.40.12.632 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of lacidipine in reducing blood pressure (BP) and to determine its effect on endothelial function in mild-to-moderate hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). SUBJECTS AND METHODS: This was a prospective, multicenter, open-label, single-arm study, enrolling 290 patients with mild-to-moderate hypertension and type 2 DM. Patients were initially treated with 2 mg lacidipine orally once daily for 4 weeks, which was then increased as necessary every 4 weeks to a maximal dose of 6 mg daily. The primary endpoint was the mean change in systolic blood pressure (SBP) from baseline after 12 weeks of treatment. Secondary endpoints included mean changes in diastolic blood pressure (DBP), flow-mediated vasodilatation (FMD), and serum concentrations of biochemical markers such as high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), monocyte chemo-attractant protein-1 (MCP-1), matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1). RESULTS: Lacidipine treatment significantly reduced SBP by -13.4+/-13.0 mmHg (p<0.001) and DBP by -6.2+/-9.3 mmHg (p<0.001). Lacidipine treatment did not improve endothelial-dependent vasodilatation, despite significantly improved nitroglycerin-induced, endothelial-independent vasodilatation. MCP-1 levels significantly decreased from 283.66+/-110.08 pg/mL to 257.83+/-100.23 pg/mL (p<0.001); whereas there were no significant changes in the levels of hs-CRP, MMP-9, or PAI-1. CONCLUSION: Twelve weeks of treatment with lacidipine was effective and well tolerated in mild-to-moderate hypertensive patients with type 2 DM. In spite of inducing a significant reduction in MCP-1 levels, lacidipine did not improve endothelial function. FAU - Kim, Dae-Hee AU - Kim DH AD - Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Oh, Il-Young AU - Oh IY FAU - Lee, Hae-Young AU - Lee HY FAU - Kim, Yong-Jin AU - Kim YJ FAU - Kim, Hyo-Soo AU - Kim HS FAU - Kim, Cheol-Ho AU - Kim CH FAU - Oh, Byung-Hee AU - Oh BH FAU - Kim, Kwon-Sam AU - Kim KS FAU - Kim, Doo-Il AU - Kim DI FAU - Kim, Young-Dae AU - Kim YD FAU - Ryu, Kyu-Hyung AU - Ryu KH FAU - Park, Si-Hoon AU - Park SH FAU - Baek, Sang-Hong AU - Baek SH FAU - Shin, Dong-Gu AU - Shin DG FAU - Shim, Wan Joo AU - Shim WJ FAU - Ahn, Tae-Hoon AU - Ahn TH FAU - Oh, Seok-Kyu AU - Oh SK FAU - Lee, Seung-Hwan AU - Lee SH FAU - Lee, Sung-Yun AU - Lee SY FAU - Jeong, Myung-Ho AU - Jeong MH FAU - Chung, Wook-Sung AU - Chung WS FAU - Jeong, Jun-Young AU - Jeong JY FAU - Choi, So-Yeon AU - Choi SY FAU - Choi, Si-Wan AU - Choi SW FAU - Hyon, Min-Su AU - Hyon MS LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20101231 PL - Korea (South) TA - Korean Circ J JT - Korean circulation journal JID - 101247141 PMC - PMC3025336 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Diabetes mellitus OT - Endothelium OT - Hypertension OT - Lacidipine EDAT- 2011/01/27 06:00 MHDA- 2011/01/27 06:01 PMCR- 2010/12/01 CRDT- 2011/01/27 06:00 PHST- 2010/03/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2010/05/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/01/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/01/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/01/27 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2010/12/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.4070/kcj.2010.40.12.632 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Korean Circ J. 2010 Dec;40(12):632-8. doi: 10.4070/kcj.2010.40.12.632. Epub 2010 Dec 31.