PMID- 21277027 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110708 LR - 20231213 IS - 1873-2534 (Electronic) IS - 0165-2427 (Linking) VI - 140 IP - 3-4 DP - 2011 Apr 15 TI - Evaluation of the immunogenicity of a transgenic tobacco plant expressing the recombinant fusion protein of GP5 of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus and B subunit of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin in pigs. PG - 215-25 LID - 10.1016/j.vetimm.2011.01.002 [doi] AB - Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin B subunit (LTB) can be used as an adjuvant for co-administered antigens. Our previous study showed that the expression of neutralizing epitope GP5 of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) in transgenic tobacco plant (GP5-T) could induce PRRSV-specific immune responses in pigs. A transgenic tobacco plant co-expressing LTB and PRRSV GP5 as a fusion protein (LTB-GP5-T) was further constructed and its immunogenicity was evaluated. Pigs were given orally three consecutive doses of equal concentration of recombinant GP5 protein expressed in leaves of LTB-GP5-T or GP5-T at a 2-week interval and challenged with PRRSV at 7 weeks post-initial immunization. Pigs receiving LTB-GP5-T or GP5-T developed PRRSV-specific antibody- and cell-mediated immunity and showed significantly lower viremia and tissue viral load and milder lung lesions than wild type tobacco plant (W-T). The LTB-GP5-T-treated group had relatively higher immune responses than the GP5-T-treated group, although the differences were not statistically significant. CI - Copyright (c) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Chia, Min-Yuan AU - Chia MY AD - Graduate Institute of Veterinary Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, Taipei 106, Taiwan, ROC. FAU - Hsiao, Shih-Hsuan AU - Hsiao SH FAU - Chan, Hui-Ting AU - Chan HT FAU - Do, Yi-Yin AU - Do YY FAU - Huang, Pung-Ling AU - Huang PL FAU - Chang, Hui-Wen AU - Chang HW FAU - Tsai, Yi-Chieh AU - Tsai YC FAU - Lin, Chun-Ming AU - Lin CM FAU - Pang, Victor Fei AU - Pang VF FAU - Jeng, Chian-Ren AU - Jeng CR LA - eng PT - Evaluation Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20110111 PL - Netherlands TA - Vet Immunol Immunopathol JT - Veterinary immunology and immunopathology JID - 8002006 RN - 0 (Adjuvants, Immunologic) RN - 0 (Antibodies, Viral) RN - 0 (Bacterial Toxins) RN - 0 (DNA Primers) RN - 0 (Enterotoxins) RN - 0 (Escherichia coli Proteins) RN - 0 (Recombinant Fusion Proteins) RN - 0 (Vaccines, Edible) RN - 0 (Vaccines, Synthetic) RN - 0 (Viral Envelope Proteins) RN - 0 (Viral Vaccines) RN - 0 (glycoprotein 5, PRRSV) RN - D9K3SN2LNY (heat-labile enterotoxin, E coli) SB - IM MH - Adjuvants, Immunologic/administration & dosage MH - Administration, Oral MH - Animals MH - Antibodies, Viral/blood/metabolism MH - Bacterial Toxins/administration & dosage/*genetics/*immunology MH - Base Sequence MH - DNA Primers/genetics MH - Enterotoxins/administration & dosage/*genetics/*immunology MH - Escherichia coli/genetics/immunology MH - Escherichia coli Proteins/administration & dosage/*genetics/*immunology MH - Lymphocyte Activation MH - Male MH - Plant Leaves/immunology MH - Plants, Genetically Modified MH - Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome/immunology/prevention & control/virology MH - Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus/*genetics/*immunology/pathogenicity MH - Recombinant Fusion Proteins/genetics/immunology MH - Saliva/immunology MH - Sus scrofa MH - Swine MH - Nicotiana/*genetics/*immunology MH - Vaccines, Edible/administration & dosage/genetics MH - Vaccines, Synthetic/administration & dosage/genetics MH - Viral Envelope Proteins/administration & dosage/*genetics/*immunology MH - Viral Load MH - Viral Vaccines/administration & dosage/genetics EDAT- 2011/02/01 06:00 MHDA- 2011/07/09 06:00 CRDT- 2011/02/01 06:00 PHST- 2010/08/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2010/11/12 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/01/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/02/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/02/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/07/09 06:00 [medline] AID - S0165-2427(11)00004-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.vetimm.2011.01.002 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Vet Immunol Immunopathol. 2011 Apr 15;140(3-4):215-25. doi: 10.1016/j.vetimm.2011.01.002. Epub 2011 Jan 11.