PMID- 21292037 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110725 LR - 20110412 IS - 1872-8278 (Electronic) IS - 1567-7249 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 3 DP - 2011 May TI - A genome-wide shRNA screen for new OxPhos related genes. PG - 467-75 LID - 10.1016/j.mito.2011.01.007 [doi] AB - The mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OxPhos) system produces most of the ATP required by the cell. The structural proteins of the OxPhos holoenzymes are well known, but important aspects of their biogenesis and regulation remain to be uncovered and a significant fraction of mitochondrial proteins have yet to be identified. We have used a high throughput, genome-wide RNA interference (RNAi) approach to identify new OxPhos-related genes. We transduced a mouse fibroblast cell line with a lentiviral-based shRNA-library, and screened the cell population for growth impairment in galactose-based medium, which requires an intact OxPhos system. Candidate genes were ranked according to their co-expression with known genes encoding OxPhos mitochondria-located proteins. For the top ranking candidates the cellular process in which they are involved was evaluated. Our results show that the use of genome-wide RNAi together with screening for deficient growth in galactose medium is a suitable approach to identifying OxPhos-related and cellular energy metabolism-related genes. Interestingly also ubiquitin-proteasome related genes were selected. CI - Copyright (c) 2011 (c) Elsevier B.V. and Mitochondria Research Society. All rights reserved. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Bayona-Bafaluy, Maria Pilar AU - Bayona-Bafaluy MP AD - Departamento de Bioquimica y Biologia Molecular y Celular. Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza 50013, Spain. FAU - Sanchez-Cabo, Fatima AU - Sanchez-Cabo F FAU - Fernandez-Silva, Patricio AU - Fernandez-Silva P FAU - Perez-Martos, Acisclo AU - Perez-Martos A FAU - Enriquez, Jose Antonio AU - Enriquez JA LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20110201 PL - Netherlands TA - Mitochondrion JT - Mitochondrion JID - 100968751 RN - 0 (Electron Transport Chain Complex Proteins) RN - 0 (RNA, Small Interfering) RN - EC 1.- (Oxidoreductases) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cell Line MH - Electron Transport Chain Complex Proteins/genetics/*metabolism MH - Fibroblasts/metabolism MH - Genetic Vectors MH - High-Throughput Screening Assays/*methods MH - Lentivirus/genetics MH - Mice MH - Mitochondria/*enzymology/metabolism MH - *Oxidative Phosphorylation MH - Oxidoreductases/*antagonists & inhibitors/genetics MH - *RNA Interference MH - RNA, Small Interfering/genetics/*metabolism MH - Transduction, Genetic EDAT- 2011/02/05 06:00 MHDA- 2011/07/26 06:00 CRDT- 2011/02/05 06:00 PHST- 2010/07/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2010/11/24 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/01/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/02/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/02/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/07/26 06:00 [medline] AID - S1567-7249(11)00028-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.mito.2011.01.007 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mitochondrion. 2011 May;11(3):467-75. doi: 10.1016/j.mito.2011.01.007. Epub 2011 Feb 1.