PMID- 21300465 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110928 LR - 20191210 IS - 1879-355X (Electronic) IS - 0360-3016 (Linking) VI - 81 IP - 1 DP - 2011 Sep 1 TI - Simultaneous 68Ga-DOTATOC-PET/MRI for IMRT treatment planning for meningioma: first experience. PG - 277-83 LID - 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2010.10.078 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: To evaluate intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) treatment planning based on simultaneous positron-emission tomography and magnetic resonance imaging (PET/MRI) of meningioma. METHODS AND MATERIALS: A meningioma patient was examined prior to radiotherapy with dedicated planning computed tomography (CT), MRI, PET/CT with gallium-68-labeled DOTATOC (68Ga-DOTATOC), and simultaneous 68Ga-DOTATOC-PET/MRI. The first gross target volume (GTV) was defined based on a combination of separate MR and 68Ga-DOTATOC-PET/CT imaging (GTVPET/CT+MR). Then, the simultaneous PET/MR images were used to delineate a second GTV (GTVPET/MR) by following exactly the same delineation strategy. After an isotropic expansion of those volumes by a 4-mm safety margin, the resulting planning target volumes (PTVs) were compared by calculating the intersection volume and the relative complements. A cross-evaluation of IMRT plans was performed, where the treatment plan created for the PTVPET/CT+MR was applied to the PET/MR-based PTVPET/MR. RESULTS: Generally, target volumes for IMRT treatment planning did not differ between MRI plus 68Ga-DOTATOC-PET/CT and simultaneous PET/MR imaging. Only in certain regions of the GTV were differences observed. The overall volume of the PET/MR-based PTV was approximately the same as that obtained from PET/CT data. A small region of infiltrative tumor growth next to the main tumor mass was better visualized with combined PET/MR due to smaller PET voxel sizes and improved recovery. An IMRT treatment plan was optimized for the PTVPET/CT+MR. The evaluation of this plan with respect to the PTVPET/MR showed parts of the target volume that would not have received the full radiation dose after delineation of the tumor, based on simultaneous PET/MR. CONCLUSION: This case showed that differences in target volumes delineated on the basis of separate MR and PET/CT and simultaneous PET/MR may be observed that can have significant consequences for an effectively applied radiotherapy treatment plan. CI - Copyright (c) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Thorwarth, Daniela AU - Thorwarth D AD - Section of Biomedical Physics, University Hospital for Radiation Oncology, Eberhard-Karls-Universitat Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany. daniela.thorwarth@med.uni-tuebingen.de FAU - Henke, Guido AU - Henke G FAU - Muller, Arndt-Christian AU - Muller AC FAU - Reimold, Matthias AU - Reimold M FAU - Beyer, Thomas AU - Beyer T FAU - Boss, Andreas AU - Boss A FAU - Kolb, Armin AU - Kolb A FAU - Pichler, Bernd AU - Pichler B FAU - Pfannenberg, Christina AU - Pfannenberg C LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Evaluation Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20110206 PL - United States TA - Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys JT - International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics JID - 7603616 RN - 0 (Ga(III)-DOTATOC) RN - 0 (Gallium Radioisotopes) RN - 0 (Organometallic Compounds) RN - RWM8CCW8GP (Octreotide) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Female MH - Gallium Radioisotopes MH - Humans MH - Incidental Findings MH - Magnetic Resonance Imaging/*methods MH - Meningeal Neoplasms/*diagnosis/diagnostic imaging/pathology MH - Meningioma/*diagnosis/diagnostic imaging/pathology MH - Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/diagnosis/diagnostic imaging/pathology MH - Octreotide/*analogs & derivatives MH - *Organometallic Compounds MH - Positron-Emission Tomography/*methods MH - Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted/*methods MH - Radiotherapy, Intensity-Modulated/*methods MH - Tomography, X-Ray Computed/methods MH - Tumor Burden EDAT- 2011/02/09 06:00 MHDA- 2011/09/29 06:00 CRDT- 2011/02/09 06:00 PHST- 2010/06/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2010/10/22 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2010/10/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/02/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/02/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/09/29 06:00 [medline] AID - S0360-3016(10)03698-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2010.10.078 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2011 Sep 1;81(1):277-83. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2010.10.078. Epub 2011 Feb 6.