PMID- 21309510 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110630 LR - 20151119 IS - 1520-5118 (Electronic) IS - 0021-8561 (Linking) VI - 59 IP - 5 DP - 2011 Mar 9 TI - Metabolism of a new herbicide, [(14)c]pyribenzoxim, in rice. PG - 1918-23 LID - 10.1021/jf1039469 [doi] AB - The in vivo metabolism of a new herbicide pyribenzoxim (benzophenone Omicron-[2,6-bis(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yloxy)benzoyl]oxime) in rice was carried out using container trials. Two radiolabeled forms of [carbonyl-(14)C]pyribenzoxim (P1) and [ring-(14)C(U)]pyribenzoxim (P2) were treated separately as formulations for foliar treatment by single applications of 50 g of active ingredient (ai)/ha at the 4-6 leaves stage. At 0, 7, 30, and 60 days after treatment (DAT), samples of panicle, foliage/rest of plant, and roots were taken for analysis. Upon harvest (120 DAT), rice plants were separated into grain, husk, straw, and root parts. Total radioactive residues (TRRs) at each sampling date were determined to show that the final radioactive residues at harvest were low in grain, husk, straw, and roots, accounting for <17 ppb. The concentration of final residues in the rice plant decreased rapidly, and less than 0.1% of initial TRRs remained at harvest. At 7 DAT, metabolite 1 [M1, 2,6-bis(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yloxy)benzoic acid] and two unknown compounds (other-1 and other-2) were detected in foliage extract, accounting for 3.5% TRRs (21.0 ppb), 3.1% TRRs (19.0 ppb), and 9.0% TRRs (54.3 ppb), respectively, while 26.1% of M1 was observed in solvent wash. Any other metabolites were not detected in the plant, including expected metabolite M3 (benzophenone oxime). On the basis of the results obtained, a metabolic pathway of pyribenzoxim in a rice plant was proposed. FAU - Chang, Hee-Ra AU - Chang HR AD - Environmental Toxicology Division, Toxicological Research Center, Hoseo University , 165 Sechul, Baebang, Asan, Chungnam 336-795, Korea. FAU - Keum, Young Soo AU - Keum YS FAU - Koo, Suk-Jin AU - Koo SJ FAU - Moon, Joon-Kwan AU - Moon JK FAU - Kim, Kyun AU - Kim K FAU - Kim, Jeong-Han AU - Kim JH LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20110210 PL - United States TA - J Agric Food Chem JT - Journal of agricultural and food chemistry JID - 0374755 RN - 0 (Benzophenones) RN - 0 (Carbon Radioisotopes) RN - 0 (Herbicides) RN - 0 (benzophenone O-(2,6-bis(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yloxy)benzoyl)oxime) SB - IM MH - Benzophenones/administration & dosage/analysis/*metabolism MH - Carbon Radioisotopes MH - Herbicides/*metabolism MH - Oryza/chemistry/growth & development/*metabolism MH - Plant Leaves/chemistry MH - Plant Roots/chemistry EDAT- 2011/02/12 06:00 MHDA- 2011/07/01 06:00 CRDT- 2011/02/12 06:00 PHST- 2011/02/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/02/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/07/01 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1021/jf1039469 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Agric Food Chem. 2011 Mar 9;59(5):1918-23. doi: 10.1021/jf1039469. Epub 2011 Feb 10.