PMID- 21309736 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110902 LR - 20211020 IS - 1521-0499 (Electronic) IS - 0190-2148 (Print) IS - 0190-2148 (Linking) VI - 37 IP - 5 DP - 2011 Jun TI - Chronic allergen challenge induces pulmonary extramedullary hematopoiesis. PG - 279-90 LID - 10.3109/01902148.2010.540769 [doi] AB - Allergic inflammation is associated with increased generation and trafficking of inflammatory cells, especially eosinophils, to sites of inflammation. The effect of acute versus chronic airway allergen challenge on hematopoietic activity in the bone marrow (BM) and lungs was investigated using murine models of allergic airway inflammation. Acute allergen challenge induced proliferation of BM cells and significantly increased generation of eosinophil, but not multipotent, granulocyte-macrophage (GM), or B-lymphocyte progenitor cells. However, no hematopoietic activity was observed in the lungs. With chronic challenge, BM cells failed to proliferate, but exhibited increased capacity to generate multipotent as well as eosinophil, GM, and B-lymphocyte progenitors. In addition, increased generation of eosinophil- and GM-specific progenitors was observed in the lungs. Although no differences were observed in their ability to roll on BM endothelium in vitro or in vivo, CD34-enriched hematopoietic/stem progenitor cells (HSPCs) from chronic-, but not acute-, challenged mice demonstrated reduced migration across BM endothelial cells associated with decreased CXCR4 expression. Overall, these studies demonstrate that chronic allergen exposure can alter BM homing due to decreased transendothelial migration enabling noninteracting HSPCs to egress out of the BM and recruit to sites of inflammation such as the airways, resulting in extramedullary hematopoiesis. FAU - Pandit, Terlika S AU - Pandit TS AD - Laboratory of Allergic Diseases and Inflammation, Department of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota 55108, USA. FAU - Hosseinkhani, M Reza AU - Hosseinkhani MR FAU - Kang, Bit Na AU - Kang BN FAU - Bahaie, Nooshin S AU - Bahaie NS FAU - Ge, Xiao Na AU - Ge XN FAU - Rao, Savita P AU - Rao SP FAU - Sriramarao, P AU - Sriramarao P LA - eng GR - R01 AI035796/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL079304/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R29 AI035796/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - U19 AI070535/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20110211 PL - England TA - Exp Lung Res JT - Experimental lung research JID - 8004944 RN - 0 (Allergens) RN - 0 (Antigens, CD34) RN - 0 (CXCR4 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Receptors, CXCR4) SB - IM MH - Allergens/administration & dosage/*immunology MH - Animals MH - Antigens, CD34/immunology MH - Cell Line MH - Cell Movement/immunology MH - Eosinophilia/immunology/metabolism MH - Eosinophils/immunology/metabolism MH - Hematopoiesis, Extramedullary/*immunology MH - Inflammation/*immunology/metabolism MH - Lung/*immunology/metabolism MH - Mice MH - Multipotent Stem Cells/immunology/metabolism MH - Myeloid Progenitor Cells/immunology/metabolism MH - Precursor Cells, B-Lymphoid/immunology/metabolism MH - Receptors, CXCR4/metabolism PMC - PMC4086451 MID - NIHMS530776 EDAT- 2011/02/12 06:00 MHDA- 2011/09/03 06:00 PMCR- 2014/07/08 CRDT- 2011/02/12 06:00 PHST- 2011/02/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/02/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/09/03 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/07/08 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3109/01902148.2010.540769 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Exp Lung Res. 2011 Jun;37(5):279-90. doi: 10.3109/01902148.2010.540769. Epub 2011 Feb 11.