PMID- 21318185 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110524 LR - 20211020 IS - 1687-5303 (Electronic) IS - 1687-5214 (Print) IS - 1687-5214 (Linking) VI - 2010 DP - 2010 TI - Deletion of the Men1 gene prevents streptozotocin-induced hyperglycemia in mice. PG - 876701 LID - 10.1155/2010/876701 [doi] LID - 876701 AB - Diabetes ultimately results from an inadequate number of functional beta cells in the islets of Langerhans. Enhancing proliferation of functional endogenous beta cells to treat diabetes remains underexplored. Here, we report that excision of the Men1 gene, whose loss-of-function mutation leads to inherited multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1), rendered resistant to streptozotocin-induced hyperglycemia in a tamoxifen-inducible and temporally controlled Men1 excision mouse model as well as in a tissue-specific Men1 excision mouse model. Men1 excision prevented mice from streptozotocin-induced hyperglycemia mainly through increasing the number of functional beta cells. BrdU incorporation by beta cells, islet size, and circulating insulin levels were significantly increased in Men1-excised mice. Membrane localization of glucose transporter 2 was largely preserved in Men1-excised beta cells, but not in Men1-expressing beta cells. Our findings suggest that repression of menin, a protein encoded by the Men1 gene, might be a valuable means to maintain or increase the number of functional endogenous beta cells to prevent or ameliorate diabetes. FAU - Yang, Yuqing AU - Yang Y AD - Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, Department of Cancer Biology, Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. FAU - Wang, Haoren AU - Wang H FAU - Hua, Xianxin AU - Hua X LA - eng GR - R01 DK085121/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DK097555/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - R01-DK085121/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20110117 PL - United States TA - Exp Diabetes Res JT - Experimental diabetes research JID - 101274844 RN - 0 (Glucose Transporter Type 2) RN - 0 (Men1 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins) RN - 0 (Slc2a2 protein, mouse) RN - 5W494URQ81 (Streptozocin) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cell Proliferation MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental/*prevention & control MH - Glucose Transporter Type 2/analysis MH - Hyperglycemia/*prevention & control MH - Insulin-Secreting Cells/physiology MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins/genetics/*physiology MH - Streptozocin PMC - PMC3034935 EDAT- 2011/02/15 06:00 MHDA- 2011/05/25 06:00 PMCR- 2011/01/17 CRDT- 2011/02/15 06:00 PHST- 2010/09/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2010/11/09 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2010/12/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/02/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/02/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/05/25 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2011/01/17 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1155/2010/876701 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Exp Diabetes Res. 2010;2010:876701. doi: 10.1155/2010/876701. Epub 2011 Jan 17.