PMID- 21318355 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110824 LR - 20231213 IS - 1432-203X (Electronic) IS - 0721-7714 (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 6 DP - 2011 Jun TI - Immunogenicity of nuclear-encoded LTB:ST fusion protein from Escherichia coli expressed in tobacco plants. PG - 1145-52 LID - 10.1007/s00299-011-1023-0 [doi] AB - Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) is one of the main causative agents of diarrhea in infants and for travelers. Inclusion of a heat-stable (ST) toxin into vaccine formulations is mandatory as most ETEC strains can produce both heat-labile (LT) and ST enterotoxins. In this study, a genetic fusion gene encoding for an LTB:ST protein has been constructed and transferred into tobacco via Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation. Transgenic tobacco plants carrying the LTB:ST gene are then subjected to GM1-ELISA revealing that the LTB:ST has assembled into pentamers and displays antigenic determinants from both LTB and ST. Protein accumulation of up to 0.05% total soluble protein is detected. Subsequently, mucosal and systemic humoral responses are elicited in mice orally dosed with transgenic tobacco leaves. This has suggested that the plant-derived LTB:ST is immunogenic via the oral route. These findings are critical for the development of a plant-based vaccine capable of eliciting broader protection against ETEC and targeting both LTB and ST. Features of this platform in comparison to transplastomic approaches are discussed. FAU - Rosales-Mendoza, Sergio AU - Rosales-Mendoza S AD - Laboratorio de Biofarmaceuticos recombinantes, Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, Av. Dr. Manuel Nava 6, 78210 San Luis Potosi, SLP, Mexico. FAU - Soria-Guerra, Ruth E AU - Soria-Guerra RE FAU - Moreno-Fierros, Leticia AU - Moreno-Fierros L FAU - Govea-Alonso, Dania O AU - Govea-Alonso DO FAU - Herrera-Diaz, Areli AU - Herrera-Diaz A FAU - Korban, Schuyler S AU - Korban SS FAU - Alpuche-Solis, Angel G AU - Alpuche-Solis AG LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20110212 PL - Germany TA - Plant Cell Rep JT - Plant cell reports JID - 9880970 RN - 0 (Antigens) RN - 0 (Bacterial Toxins) RN - 0 (Enterotoxins) RN - 0 (Escherichia coli Proteins) RN - 0 (Protein Subunits) RN - 0 (Recombinant Fusion Proteins) RN - 0 (heat stable toxin (E coli)) SB - IM MH - Administration, Oral MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Antibody Formation/immunology MH - Antigens/immunology MH - Bacterial Toxins/*metabolism MH - Base Sequence MH - Cell Nucleus/*metabolism MH - Enterotoxins/*metabolism MH - Escherichia coli/*metabolism MH - Escherichia coli Proteins MH - Mice MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Plants, Genetically Modified MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Protein Subunits/*metabolism MH - Recombinant Fusion Proteins/administration & dosage/chemistry/genetics/*immunology MH - Nicotiana/*genetics EDAT- 2011/02/15 06:00 MHDA- 2011/08/25 06:00 CRDT- 2011/02/15 06:00 PHST- 2011/01/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/01/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/01/21 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/02/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/02/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/08/25 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s00299-011-1023-0 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Plant Cell Rep. 2011 Jun;30(6):1145-52. doi: 10.1007/s00299-011-1023-0. Epub 2011 Feb 12.