PMID- 21323960 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110712 LR - 20110302 IS - 1365-2559 (Electronic) IS - 0309-0167 (Linking) VI - 58 IP - 3 DP - 2011 Feb TI - Immunohistochemical analysis of p53, APE1, hMSH2 and ERCC1 proteins in actinic cheilitis and lip squamous cell carcinoma. PG - 352-60 LID - 10.1111/j.1365-2559.2011.03756.x [doi] AB - AIMS: This study has compared the tissue expression of the p53 tumour suppressor protein and DNA repair proteins APE1, hMSH2 and ERCC1 in normal, dysplastic and malignant lip epithelium. METHODS AND RESULTS: Morphological analysis and immunohistochemistry were performed on archived specimens of normal lip mucosa (n=15), actinic cheilitis (AC) (n=30), and lip squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) (n=27). AC samples were classified morphologically according to the severity of epithelial dysplasia and risk of malignant transformation. LSCC samples were morphologically staged according to WHO and invasive front grading (IFG) criteria. Differences between groups and morphological stages were determined by bivariate statistical analysis. Progressive increases in the percentage of epithelial cells expressing p53 and APE1 were associated with increases in morphological malignancy from normal lip mucosa to LSCC. There was also a significant reduction in epithelial cells expressing hMSH2 and ERCC1 proteins in the AC and LSCC groups. A higher percentage of malignant cells expressing APE1 was found in samples with an aggressive morphological IFG grade. CONCLUSIONS: Our data showed that epithelial cells from premalignant to malignant lip disease exhibited changes in the expression of p53, APE1, hMSH2 and ERCC1 proteins; these molecular change might contribute to lip carcinogenesis. CI - (c) 2011 Blackwell Publishing Limited. FAU - Souza, Ludmilla R AU - Souza LR AD - Health Science Programme, State University of Montes Claros, Montes Claros, MG, Brazil. FAU - Fonseca-Silva, Thiago AU - Fonseca-Silva T FAU - Pereira, Camila S AU - Pereira CS FAU - Santos, Erivelton P AU - Santos EP FAU - Lima, Lucianne C AU - Lima LC FAU - Carvalho, Heloisa A AU - Carvalho HA FAU - Gomez, Ricardo S AU - Gomez RS FAU - Guimaraes, Andre L S AU - Guimaraes AL FAU - De Paula, Alfredo M B AU - De Paula AM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20110216 PL - England TA - Histopathology JT - Histopathology JID - 7704136 RN - 0 (DNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (Tumor Suppressor Protein p53) RN - EC 3.1.- (ERCC1 protein, human) RN - EC 3.1.- (Endonucleases) RN - EC 3.6.1.3 (MSH2 protein, human) RN - EC 3.6.1.3 (MutS Homolog 2 Protein) RN - EC 4.2.99.18 (APEX1 protein, human) RN - EC 4.2.99.18 (DNA-(Apurinic or Apyrimidinic Site) Lyase) RN - Actinic cheilitis SB - IM MH - Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/*metabolism/pathology MH - Cell Differentiation MH - Cheilitis/metabolism/pathology MH - DNA-(Apurinic or Apyrimidinic Site) Lyase/*metabolism MH - DNA-Binding Proteins/*metabolism MH - Endonucleases/*metabolism MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Lip Neoplasms/*metabolism/pathology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - MutS Homolog 2 Protein/*metabolism MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Tumor Suppressor Protein p53/*metabolism EDAT- 2011/02/18 06:00 MHDA- 2011/07/13 06:00 CRDT- 2011/02/18 06:00 PHST- 2011/02/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/02/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/07/13 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/j.1365-2559.2011.03756.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Histopathology. 2011 Feb;58(3):352-60. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2559.2011.03756.x. Epub 2011 Feb 16.