PMID- 21324979 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120222 LR - 20211020 IS - 1462-0332 (Electronic) IS - 1462-0324 (Print) IS - 1462-0324 (Linking) VI - 50 IP - 7 DP - 2011 Jul TI - Prevalence and correlates of sleep disturbance in systemic sclerosis--results from the UCLA scleroderma quality of life study. PG - 1280-7 LID - 10.1093/rheumatology/ker020 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: Rheumatologic disorders are associated with sleep disturbances. This study examines sleep disturbance correlates in patients with SSc. METHODS: Participants are 180 SSc patients in an observational study. At baseline, patients completed the Medical Outcomes Study Sleep measure (MOS-Sleep scale). In addition, patients were administered other patient-reported outcome (PRO) measures including the 36-item short form (SF-36), HAQ disability index (HAQ-DI), Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue (FACIT-Fatigue), Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression (CESD) scale and a University of California at Los Angeles Scleroderma Clinical Trial Consortium Gastrointestinal Tract Questionnaire (UCLA SCTC GIT 2.0). Descriptive statistics were assessed for six scales of MOS-Sleep and the 9-item sleep problem index (SLP-9; a composite index). We computed Spearman's rank-order correlations between the MOS-Sleep scales and the HAQ-DI, FACIT-Fatigue, CESD, SSc-SCTC GIT 2.0 and SF-36 scales. In addition, we developed a regression model to assess predictors of SLP-9 scores. Covariates included demographics, physician variables of disease severity and patient-reported variables of worsening symptoms and the PRO measures. RESULTS: SSc patients reported a mean (s.d.) of 7.1 (1.73) h of sleep a night. Patients reported worse scores on four of six scales (except for snoring and sleep quantity) compared with the US general population (P < 0.001). SLP-9 was correlated with worsening pain and dyspnoea over the past 1 month, reflux scale of the UCLA SCTC GIT 2.0, CESD and FACIT-Fatigue (rho 0.26-0.56). In the stepwise multivariate regression model, the CESD, worsening dyspnoea and reflux scale were significantly associated with SLP-9 index. CONCLUSION: Sleep disturbances are common in SSc and are associated with worsening dyspnoea, depressed mood and severity of reflux symptoms. FAU - Frech, Tracy AU - Frech T AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT , USA. FAU - Hays, Ron D AU - Hays RD FAU - Maranian, Paul AU - Maranian P FAU - Clements, Philip J AU - Clements PJ FAU - Furst, Daniel E AU - Furst DE FAU - Khanna, Dinesh AU - Khanna D LA - eng GR - K23 AR053858/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/United States GR - K23 AR053858-04/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/United States GR - K23AR053858-04/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20110215 PL - England TA - Rheumatology (Oxford) JT - Rheumatology (Oxford, England) JID - 100883501 SB - IM MH - Academic Medical Centers MH - Age Distribution MH - Aged MH - Comorbidity MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Longitudinal Studies MH - Los Angeles MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Prevalence MH - *Quality of Life MH - Regression Analysis MH - Scleroderma, Systemic/*diagnosis/*epidemiology MH - Severity of Illness Index MH - Sex Distribution MH - Sickness Impact Profile MH - Sleep Wake Disorders/*diagnosis/*epidemiology PMC - PMC3116211 EDAT- 2011/02/18 06:00 MHDA- 2012/02/23 06:00 PMCR- 2012/07/01 CRDT- 2011/02/18 06:00 PHST- 2011/02/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/02/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/02/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2012/07/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ker020 [pii] AID - 10.1093/rheumatology/ker020 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Rheumatology (Oxford). 2011 Jul;50(7):1280-7. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/ker020. Epub 2011 Feb 15.