PMID- 21332388 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110923 LR - 20231213 IS - 1557-7430 (Electronic) IS - 1044-5498 (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 8 DP - 2011 Aug TI - Lack of association between human leukocyte antigen-E alleles and nasopharyngeal carcinoma in Tunisians. PG - 603-9 LID - 10.1089/dna.2010.1140 [doi] AB - Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), a cancer with a remarkable geographical and worldwide ethnic distribution, has been strongly associated with human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I genes. The presence of additional HLA risk factors has been suggested by several reports. In the present study, we analyzed the implication of HLA-E gene polymorphisms in NPC susceptibility in Tunisians, a population characterized by an intermediate incidence of NPC with specific clinical features. Peripheral blood DNA was obtained from 185 patients with NPC and 177 matched controls. Genotyping for three single-nucleotide polymorphisms, codon 83Gly/Arg, codon 157Arg/Gly, and codon 107Arg/Gly, was performed using the polymerase chain reaction method. The HLA-E*01:01 and HLA-E*01:03 were the only alleles found among Tunisians. The HLA-E*01:03 allele had a slight increase in patients with NPC (43%) compared with controls (37%), but the difference did not reach a statistical significance. Our results show the lack of association between HLA-E alleles and NPC in the Tunisian population. This is not in agreement with the previous studies, suggesting a potential implication of HLA-E gene polymorphisms in the susceptibility to NPC among populations with high-risk incidence. Our study further supports the dissimilarity of NPC between populations with different NPC incidence. FAU - Hassen, Elham AU - Hassen E AD - Molecular Immuno-Oncology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Monastir University, Monastir, Tunisia. elham.hassen@isbm.rnu.tn FAU - Ghedira, Randa AU - Ghedira R FAU - Ghandri, Nahla AU - Ghandri N FAU - Farhat, Karim AU - Farhat K FAU - Gabbouj, Sallouha AU - Gabbouj S FAU - Bouaouina, Noureddine AU - Bouaouina N FAU - Abdelaziz, Hamdi AU - Abdelaziz H FAU - Nouri, Abdelatif AU - Nouri A FAU - Chouchane, Lotfi AU - Chouchane L LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20110220 PL - United States TA - DNA Cell Biol JT - DNA and cell biology JID - 9004522 RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class I) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - *Alleles MH - Black People/*genetics MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Child MH - Female MH - Genetic Predisposition to Disease/genetics MH - HLA Antigens/*genetics MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class I/*genetics MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms/*genetics MH - Polymorphism, Genetic MH - Tunisia/ethnology MH - Young Adult MH - HLA-E Antigens EDAT- 2011/02/22 06:00 MHDA- 2011/09/29 06:00 CRDT- 2011/02/22 06:00 PHST- 2011/02/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/02/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/09/29 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1089/dna.2010.1140 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - DNA Cell Biol. 2011 Aug;30(8):603-9. doi: 10.1089/dna.2010.1140. Epub 2011 Feb 20.