PMID- 21339227 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110325 LR - 20110222 IS - 1468-2060 (Electronic) IS - 0003-4967 (Linking) VI - 70 Suppl 1 DP - 2011 Mar TI - miR-124a as a key regulator of proliferation and MCP-1 secretion in synoviocytes from patients with rheumatoid arthritis. PG - i88-91 LID - 10.1136/ard.2010.138669 [doi] AB - MicroRNAs (miRNA) are a class of small endogenous non-coding RNAs that influence the stability and translation of messenger RNA. Synoviocytes from patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) were analysed for their miRNA expression profile, and it was found that miR-124a levels significantly decreased in RA synoviocytes as compared with osteoarthritis synoviocytes. Transfection of miR-124a into RA synoviocytes significantly suppressed their proliferation and arrested the cell cycle at the G1 phase. miR-124a directly binds to the 3'-untranslated region of cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK-2) and monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (MCP-1) mRNA, and the induction of miR-124a in RA synoviocytes significantly suppressed the production of the CDK-2 and MCP-1 proteins. It is proposed that miR-124a is a key miRNA in the post-transcriptional regulatory mechanisms of RA synoviocytes, and has a therapeutic potential. FAU - Kawano, Seiji AU - Kawano S AD - Department of Clinical Laboratory, Kobe University Hospital, 7-5-2 Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe, Hyogo 650-0017, Japan. sjkawano@med.kobe-u.ac.jp FAU - Nakamachi, Yuji AU - Nakamachi Y LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - England TA - Ann Rheum Dis JT - Annals of the rheumatic diseases JID - 0372355 RN - 0 (CCL2 protein, human) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (MIRN124 microRNA, human) RN - 0 (MicroRNAs) SB - IM MH - Arthritis, Rheumatoid/genetics/immunology/*metabolism/pathology MH - Cell Proliferation MH - Chemokine CCL2/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - MicroRNAs/immunology/*physiology MH - Synovial Membrane/*metabolism/pathology EDAT- 2011/02/26 06:00 MHDA- 2011/03/26 06:00 CRDT- 2011/02/23 06:00 PHST- 2011/02/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/02/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/03/26 06:00 [medline] AID - 70/Suppl_1/i88 [pii] AID - 10.1136/ard.2010.138669 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ann Rheum Dis. 2011 Mar;70 Suppl 1:i88-91. doi: 10.1136/ard.2010.138669.