PMID- 21345802 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110714 LR - 20211020 IS - 1083-351X (Electronic) IS - 0021-9258 (Print) IS - 0021-9258 (Linking) VI - 286 IP - 17 DP - 2011 Apr 29 TI - Fold and function of the InlB B-repeat. PG - 15496-506 LID - 10.1074/jbc.M110.189951 [doi] AB - Host cell invasion by the facultative intracellular pathogen Listeria monocytogenes requires the invasion protein InlB in many cell types. InlB consists of an N-terminal internalin domain that binds the host cell receptor tyrosine kinase Met and C-terminal GW domains that bind to glycosaminoglycans (GAGs). Met binding and activation is required for host cell invasion, while the interaction between GW domains and GAGs enhances this effect. Soluble InlB elicits the same cellular phenotypes as the natural Met ligand hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor (HGF/SF), e.g. cell scatter. So far, little is known about the central part of InlB, the B-repeat. Here we present a structural and functional characterization of the InlB B-repeat. The crystal structure reveals a variation of the beta-grasp fold that is most similar to small ubiquitin-like modifiers (SUMOs). However, structural similarity also suggests a potential evolutionary relation to bacterial mucin-binding proteins. The B-repeat defines the prototype structure of a hitherto uncharacterized domain present in over a thousand bacterial proteins. Generally, this domain probably acts as a spacer or a receptor-binding domain in extracellular multi-domain proteins. In cellular assays the B-repeat acts synergistically with the internalin domain conferring to it the ability to stimulate cell motility. Thus, the B-repeat probably binds a further host cell receptor and thereby enhances signaling downstream of Met. FAU - Ebbes, Maria AU - Ebbes M AD - Department of Chemistry, Bielefeld University, Universitatsstrasse 25, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany. FAU - Bleymuller, Willem M AU - Bleymuller WM FAU - Cernescu, Mihaela AU - Cernescu M FAU - Nolker, Rolf AU - Nolker R FAU - Brutschy, Bernd AU - Brutschy B FAU - Niemann, Hartmut H AU - Niemann HH LA - eng SI - PDB/2Y5P SI - PDB/2Y5Q PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20110223 PL - United States TA - J Biol Chem JT - The Journal of biological chemistry JID - 2985121R RN - 0 (Bacterial Proteins) RN - 0 (Membrane Proteins) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Bacterial Proteins/*chemistry/metabolism MH - Cell Line MH - Chlorocebus aethiops MH - Crystallography, X-Ray MH - Listeria monocytogenes/*chemistry/metabolism MH - Membrane Proteins/*chemistry/metabolism MH - Mice MH - Models, Molecular MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - *Protein Folding MH - Protein Structure, Tertiary MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met/metabolism MH - Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/metabolism MH - Repetitive Sequences, Amino Acid PMC - PMC3083156 EDAT- 2011/02/25 06:00 MHDA- 2011/07/16 06:00 PMCR- 2012/04/29 CRDT- 2011/02/25 06:00 PHST- 2011/02/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/02/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/07/16 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2012/04/29 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0021-9258(20)85833-5 [pii] AID - M110.189951 [pii] AID - 10.1074/jbc.M110.189951 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Biol Chem. 2011 Apr 29;286(17):15496-506. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M110.189951. Epub 2011 Feb 23.