PMID- 21349736 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120113 LR - 20221207 IS - 1873-734X (Electronic) IS - 1010-7940 (Linking) VI - 40 IP - 1 DP - 2011 Jul TI - Overexpression of interleukin-1beta and interferon-gamma in type I thoracic aortic dissections and ascending thoracic aortic aneurysms: possible correlation with matrix metalloproteinase-9 expression and apoptosis of aortic media cells. PG - 17-22 LID - 10.1016/j.ejcts.2010.09.019 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To examine the expression of interleukin-1beta and interferon-gamma and their possible roles in aortic dissections and aneurysms. METHODS: Aortic specimens were obtained from patients with type I thoracic aortic dissection, ascending thoracic aortic aneurysms, and control organ donors. The expression of interleukin-1beta, interferon-gamma, matrix metalloproteinase-9, and signal transduction factors phospho-p38 and phosphorylated c-jun N-terminal kinase (phospho-JNK) were detected by real time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (real time RT-PCR), Western blot, and immunohistochemistry, respectively. Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick-end labeling (TUNEL) staining was performed to detect apoptosis of media cells. The correlation of these factors and apoptosis was also studied. RESULTS: Apoptosis in the media of thoracic aortic dissection and in ascending thoracic aortic aneurysms was dramatically higher than in the control group. The expression of interleukin-1beta gradually increased from the control group, thoracic aortic dissection to ascending thoracic aortic aneurysms (p < 0.01, respectively). The expression of interferon-gamma and matrix metalloproteinase-9 was significantly increased in the media of thoracic aortic dissection and ascending thoracic aortic aneurysms compared with the control group (p < 0.01, respectively). There were positive correlations between interleukin-1beta versus matrix metalloproteinase-9, interleukin-1beta versus phospho-p38 in thoracic aortic dissection (p < 0.01, respectively), and interferon-gamma versus matrix metalloproteinase-9, interferon-gamma versus phospho-JNK, interferon-gamma versus apoptosis, and interleukin-1beta versus apoptosis in ascending thoracic aortic aneurysms (p = 0.02, 0.02, p < 0.01, p < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: Interleukin-1beta and interferon-gamma might effect the formation of thoracic aortic dissection and ascending thoracic aortic aneurysms possibly through the up-regulation of matrix metalloproteinase-9 and the apoptosis of media cells in humans. CI - Copyright (c) 2010 European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Zhang, Lei AU - Zhang L AD - Department of Vascular Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, 168 Changhai Road, Shanghai 200433, China. FAU - Liao, Ming-fang AU - Liao MF FAU - Tian, Lei AU - Tian L FAU - Zou, Si-li AU - Zou SL FAU - Lu, Qing-sheng AU - Lu QS FAU - Bao, Jun-min AU - Bao JM FAU - Pei, Yi-fei AU - Pei YF FAU - Jing, Zai-ping AU - Jing ZP LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20110223 PL - Germany TA - Eur J Cardiothorac Surg JT - European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery JID - 8804069 RN - 0 (Antigens, CD) RN - 0 (Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic) RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (CD4 Antigens) RN - 0 (CD68 antigen, human) RN - 0 (Interleukin-1beta) RN - 82115-62-6 (Interferon-gamma) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases) RN - EC 3.4.24.35 (Matrix Metalloproteinase 9) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aortic Dissection/*metabolism/pathology MH - Antigens, CD/metabolism MH - Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic/metabolism MH - Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic/*metabolism/pathology MH - Apoptosis/physiology MH - Biomarkers/metabolism MH - CD4 Antigens/metabolism MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Interferon-gamma/*metabolism MH - Interleukin-1beta/*metabolism MH - MAP Kinase Signaling System/physiology MH - Male MH - Matrix Metalloproteinase 9/*metabolism MH - Middle Aged MH - Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods MH - Tunica Media/metabolism/pathology MH - p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases/metabolism EDAT- 2011/02/26 06:00 MHDA- 2012/01/14 06:00 CRDT- 2011/02/26 06:00 PHST- 2010/06/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2010/09/01 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2010/09/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/02/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/02/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/01/14 06:00 [medline] AID - S1010-7940(10)00781-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ejcts.2010.09.019 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2011 Jul;40(1):17-22. doi: 10.1016/j.ejcts.2010.09.019. Epub 2011 Feb 23.