PMID- 21350792 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110901 LR - 20211020 IS - 1129-2377 (Electronic) IS - 1129-2369 (Print) IS - 1129-2369 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 3 DP - 2011 Jun TI - Optimal balance of efficacy and tolerability of oral triptans and telcagepant: a review and a clinical comment. PG - 275-80 LID - 10.1007/s10194-011-0309-5 [doi] AB - Dose-response curves for headaches relief and adverse events (AEs) are presented for five triptans: sumatriptan, zolmitriptan, naratriptan, almotriptan, and frovatriptan, and the CGRP antagonist telcagepant. The upper part of the efficacy curve of the triptans is generally flat, the so-called ceiling effect; and none of the oral triptans, even in high doses, are as effective as subcutaneous sumatriptan, In contrast, AEs increases with increasing dose without a ceiling effect. The optimal dose for the triptans is mainly determined by tolerability. Telcagepant has an excellent tolerability and can be used in migraine patients with cardiovascular co-morbidity. Based on the literature the triptans and telcagepant are rated in a table for efficacy and tolerability. FAU - Tfelt-Hansen, Peer AU - Tfelt-Hansen P AD - Department of Neurology, Danish Headache Center, University of Copenhagen, Glostrup Hospital, Glostrup, Denmark. ptha@glo.regionh.dk LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20110225 PL - England TA - J Headache Pain JT - The journal of headache and pain JID - 100940562 RN - 0 (Azepines) RN - 0 (Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Receptor Antagonists) RN - 0 (Imidazoles) RN - 0 (Serotonin 5-HT1 Receptor Agonists) RN - 0 (Tryptamines) RN - D42O649ALL (telcagepant) SB - IM MH - Azepines/*therapeutic use MH - *Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Receptor Antagonists MH - Humans MH - Imidazoles/*therapeutic use MH - Migraine Disorders/*drug therapy MH - Serotonin 5-HT1 Receptor Agonists/*therapeutic use MH - Tryptamines/*therapeutic use PMC - PMC3094671 EDAT- 2011/02/26 06:00 MHDA- 2011/09/02 06:00 PMCR- 2011/02/25 CRDT- 2011/02/26 06:00 PHST- 2010/12/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/01/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/02/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/02/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/09/02 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2011/02/25 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 309 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s10194-011-0309-5 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Headache Pain. 2011 Jun;12(3):275-80. doi: 10.1007/s10194-011-0309-5. Epub 2011 Feb 25.