PMID- 21364986 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110901 LR - 20211020 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 6 IP - 2 DP - 2011 Feb 22 TI - Sprouty2 and Spred1-2 proteins inhibit the activation of the ERK pathway elicited by cyclopentenone prostanoids. PG - e16787 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0016787 [doi] LID - e16787 AB - Sprouty and Spred proteins have been widely implicated in the negative regulation of the fibroblast growth factor receptor-extracellular regulated kinase (ERK) pathway. In considering the functional role of these proteins, we explored their effects on ERK activation induced by cyclopentenone prostanoids, which bind to and activate Ras proteins. We therefore found that ectopic overexpression in HeLa cells of human Sprouty2, or human Spred1 or 2, inhibits ERK1/2 and Elk-1 activation triggered by the cyclopentenone prostanoids PGA(1) and 15d-PGJ(2). Furthermore, we found that in HT cells that do not express Sprouty2 due to hypermethylation of its gene-promoter, PGA(1)-provoked ERK activation was more intense and sustained compared to other hematopoietic cell lines with unaltered Sprouty2 expression. Cyclopentenone prostanoids did not induce Sprouty2 tyrosine phosphorylation, in agreement with its incapability to activate tyrosine-kinase receptors. However, Sprouty2 Y55F, which acts as a defective mutant upon tyrosine-kinase receptor stimulation, did not inhibit cyclopentenone prostanoids-elicited ERK pathway activation. In addition, Sprouty2 did not affect the Ras-GTP levels promoted by cyclopentenone prostanoids. These results unveil both common and differential features in the activation of Ras-dependent pathways by cyclopentenone prostanoids and growth factors. Moreover, they provide the first evidence that Sprouty and Spred proteins are negative regulators of the ERK/Elk-1 pathway activation induced not only by growth-factors, but also by reactive lipidic mediators. FAU - Garcia-Dominguez, Carlota A AU - Garcia-Dominguez CA AD - Unidad de Biologia Celular, Area de Biologia Celular y del Desarrollo, Centro Nacional de Microbiologia, Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain. FAU - Martinez, Natalia AU - Martinez N FAU - Gragera, Teresa AU - Gragera T FAU - Perez-Rodriguez, Andrea AU - Perez-Rodriguez A FAU - Retana, Diana AU - Retana D FAU - Leon, Gonzalo AU - Leon G FAU - Sanchez, Agustin AU - Sanchez A FAU - Oliva, Jose Luis AU - Oliva JL FAU - Perez-Sala, Dolores AU - Perez-Sala D FAU - Rojas, Jose M AU - Rojas JM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20110222 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 RN - 0 (Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing) RN - 0 (Cyclopentanes) RN - 0 (Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins) RN - 0 (Membrane Proteins) RN - 0 (Prostaglandins) RN - 0 (Repressor Proteins) RN - 0 (SPRED1 protein, human) RN - 0 (SPRED2 protein, human) RN - 0 (SPRY2 protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases) RN - Q0U2IGF9CK (cyclopentenone) SB - IM MH - Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cyclopentanes/*pharmacology MH - Down-Regulation/drug effects/genetics MH - Enzyme Activation/drug effects/genetics MH - Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases/*antagonists & inhibitors/metabolism MH - HeLa Cells MH - Humans MH - Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/genetics/metabolism/*physiology MH - MAP Kinase Signaling System/drug effects MH - Membrane Proteins/genetics/metabolism/*physiology MH - Models, Biological MH - Prostaglandins/*pharmacology MH - Repressor Proteins/genetics/metabolism/*physiology MH - Signal Transduction/drug effects/genetics MH - Transfection PMC - PMC3043057 COIS- Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. EDAT- 2011/03/03 06:00 MHDA- 2011/09/02 06:00 PMCR- 2011/02/22 CRDT- 2011/03/03 06:00 PHST- 2010/08/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/01/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/03/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/03/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/09/02 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2011/02/22 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - PONE-D-10-00855 [pii] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0016787 [doi] PST - epublish SO - PLoS One. 2011 Feb 22;6(2):e16787. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0016787.