PMID- 21368124 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110526 LR - 20220309 IS - 1091-6490 (Electronic) IS - 0027-8424 (Print) IS - 0027-8424 (Linking) VI - 108 IP - 10 DP - 2011 Mar 8 TI - Balanced NMDA receptor activity in dopamine D1 receptor (D1R)- and D2R-expressing medium spiny neurons is required for amphetamine sensitization. PG - 4206-11 LID - 10.1073/pnas.1101424108 [doi] AB - Signaling through N-methyl-D-aspartate-type glutamate receptors (NMDARs) is essential for the development of behavioral sensitization to psychostimulants such as amphetamine (AMPH). However, the cell type and brain region in which NMDAR signaling is required for AMPH sensitization remain unresolved. Here we use selective inactivation of Grin1, the gene encoding the essential NR1 subunit of NMDARs, in dopamine neurons or their medium spiny neuron (MSN) targets, to address this issue. We show that NMDAR signaling in dopamine neurons is not required for behavioral sensitization to AMPH. Conversely, removing NMDARs from MSNs that express the dopamine D1 receptor (D1R) significantly attenuated AMPH sensitization, and conditional, virus-mediated restoration of NR1 in D1R neurons in the nucleus accumbens (NAc) of these animals rescued sensitization. Interestingly, sensitization could also be restored by virus-mediated inactivation of NR1 in all remaining neurons in the NAc of animals lacking NMDARs on D1R neurons, or by removing NMDARs from all MSNs. Taken together, these data indicate that unbalanced loss of NMDAR signaling in D1R MSNs alone prevents AMPH sensitization, whereas a balanced loss of NMDARs from both D1R and dopamine D2 receptor-expressing (D2R) MSNs is permissive for sensitization. FAU - Beutler, Lisa R AU - Beutler LR AD - Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA. FAU - Wanat, Matthew J AU - Wanat MJ FAU - Quintana, Albert AU - Quintana A FAU - Sanz, Elisenda AU - Sanz E FAU - Bamford, Nigel S AU - Bamford NS FAU - Zweifel, Larry S AU - Zweifel LS FAU - Palmiter, Richard D AU - Palmiter RD LA - eng GR - F32-DA026273/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - NS060803/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 HD002274/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 NS060803/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - NS052536/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - HHMI/Howard Hughes Medical Institute/United States GR - HD02274/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 GM007735/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 GM07735/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - K02 NS052536/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20110222 PL - United States TA - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A JT - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America JID - 7505876 RN - 0 (Amphetamines) RN - 0 (Receptors, Dopamine D1) RN - 0 (Receptors, Dopamine D2) RN - 0 (Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate) SB - IM MH - Amphetamines/*pharmacology MH - Animals MH - Mice MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Neurons/*drug effects/metabolism MH - Receptors, Dopamine D1/*metabolism MH - Receptors, Dopamine D2/*metabolism MH - Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate/*metabolism MH - Signal Transduction PMC - PMC3054029 COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2011/03/04 06:00 MHDA- 2011/05/27 06:00 PMCR- 2011/02/22 CRDT- 2011/03/04 06:00 PHST- 2011/03/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/03/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/05/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2011/02/22 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1101424108 [pii] AID - 201101424 [pii] AID - 10.1073/pnas.1101424108 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Mar 8;108(10):4206-11. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1101424108. Epub 2011 Feb 22.