PMID- 21370040 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110608 LR - 20231127 IS - 1940-6029 (Electronic) IS - 1064-3745 (Linking) VI - 718 DP - 2011 TI - iCODA: RNAi-based inducible knock-in system in Trypanosoma brucei. PG - 23-37 LID - 10.1007/978-1-61779-018-8_2 [doi] AB - In vivo mutational analysis is often required to characterize enzymes that function as subunits of the U-insertion/deletion RNA editing core complex (RECC) in mitochondria of Trypanosoma brucei. The mutations may skew phenotypic manifestation of a dominant negative overexpression if complex association is disrupted. Conditional knockouts and knock-ins of essential mitochondrial genes are time consuming and restricted to the bloodstream form parasites, thus limiting biochemical analysis. We have combined CODA (computationally optimized DNA assembly) technology with RNA interference to develop an iCODA inducible knock-in system for expeditious phenotype assessment and affinity purification of the RECC bearing a mutant subunit. For functional knock-in, the gene region targeted by RNAi is replaced with a synthetic sequence bearing at least one silent mutation per 12 contiguous base pairs. Upon co-expression of the double-stranded RNA targeting the endogenous transcript and modified mRNA in a stable cell line, the endogenous mRNA is destroyed and the cell survives on the RNAi-resistant transcript encoding the same polypeptide. In this chapter, we describe the generation of procyclic (insect) transgenic cell lines, RNAi rescue, complex purification, and validation methods for RNA editing TUTase 2 (RET2). These methods should be readily applicable for any gene in T. brucei. FAU - Ringpis, Gene-Errol AU - Ringpis GE AD - Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA. FAU - Lathrop, Richard H AU - Lathrop RH FAU - Aphasizhev, Ruslan AU - Aphasizhev R LA - eng GR - R01 AI091914/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - R01AI064653/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - R01CA112560/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PL - United States TA - Methods Mol Biol JT - Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) JID - 9214969 RN - 0 (Protozoan Proteins) RN - 0 (RNA, Protozoan) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cell Line MH - Electroporation/methods MH - Insecta/cytology MH - Mutation MH - Plasmids/genetics MH - Protozoan Proteins/genetics/*isolation & purification MH - *RNA Editing MH - *RNA Interference MH - RNA, Protozoan/*genetics MH - Transfection/methods MH - Trypanosoma brucei brucei/*enzymology/*genetics EDAT- 2011/03/04 06:00 MHDA- 2011/06/09 06:00 CRDT- 2011/03/04 06:00 PHST- 2011/03/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/03/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/06/09 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/978-1-61779-018-8_2 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Methods Mol Biol. 2011;718:23-37. doi: 10.1007/978-1-61779-018-8_2.