PMID- 21371512 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20111027 LR - 20110708 IS - 1872-8294 (Electronic) IS - 0169-409X (Linking) VI - 63 IP - 8 DP - 2011 Jul 18 TI - Myocardial regeneration: Roles of stem cells and hydrogels. PG - 688-97 LID - 10.1016/j.addr.2011.02.007 [doi] AB - Heart failure remains the leading cause of morbidity and mortality. Recently, it was reported that the adult heart has intrinsic regenerative capabilities, prompting a great wave of research into applying cell-based therapies, especially with skeletal myoblasts and bone marrow-derived cells, to regenerate heart tissues. While the mechanism of action for the observed beneficial effects of bone marrow-derived cells remains unclear, new cell candidates are emerging, including embryonic stem (ES) and introduced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells, as well as cardiac stem cells (CSCs) from adult hearts. However, the very low engraftment efficiency and survival of implanted cells prevent cell therapy from turning into a clinical reality. Injectable hydrogel biomaterials based on hydrophilic, biocompatible polymers and peptides have great potential for addressing many of these issues by serving as cell/drug delivery vehicles and as a platform for cardiac tissue engineering. In this review, we will discuss the application of stem cells and hydrogels in myocardial regeneration. CI - Copyright (c) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Ye, Zhaoyang AU - Ye Z AD - The State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China. FAU - Zhou, Yan AU - Zhou Y FAU - Cai, Haibo AU - Cai H FAU - Tan, Wensong AU - Tan W LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20110301 PL - Netherlands TA - Adv Drug Deliv Rev JT - Advanced drug delivery reviews JID - 8710523 RN - 0 (Biocompatible Materials) RN - 0 (Hydrogels) RN - 0 (Polymers) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Biocompatible Materials/administration & dosage MH - Cell Survival MH - Heart Failure/pathology/*therapy MH - Humans MH - Hydrogels MH - Myocardium/*metabolism/pathology MH - Polymers/administration & dosage MH - *Regeneration MH - Stem Cell Transplantation/methods MH - Tissue Engineering/methods EDAT- 2011/03/05 06:00 MHDA- 2011/10/28 06:00 CRDT- 2011/03/05 06:00 PHST- 2010/11/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/02/23 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/02/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/03/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/03/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/10/28 06:00 [medline] AID - S0169-409X(11)00042-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.addr.2011.02.007 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 2011 Jul 18;63(8):688-97. doi: 10.1016/j.addr.2011.02.007. Epub 2011 Mar 1.