PMID- 21371879 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110803 LR - 20121115 IS - 1873-4235 (Electronic) IS - 0956-5663 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 8 DP - 2011 Apr 15 TI - A simple assay to amplify the electrochemical signal by the aptamer based biosensor modified with CdS hollow nanospheres. PG - 3531-5 LID - 10.1016/j.bios.2011.01.039 [doi] AB - A simple method to amplify the electrochemical signal by an aptamer with 22 bases modified with CdS hollow nanospheres (CdSHNs) was described. Using the thrombin as a model, the interaction between the aptamer and CdSHNs was characterized by cyclic voltammetry, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and circular dichroism spectroscopy. CdSHNs promoted the electron transfer between the gold electrode and K(3)[Fe(CN)(6)] and facilitated the conformation conversion of the aptamer from hairpin to G-quadruplex after the aptamer interacted with thrombin. Under optimal conditions, the modified electrode could be used for the determination of thrombin from 0 to 33 mug mL(-1) and the sensitivity was 1.34 muA mL mug(-1)cm(-2), while the linear range of the modified electrode without the immobilization of CdSHNs was from 2.75 to 27.5 mug mL(-1) and the sensitivity was 0.062 muA mL mug(-1)cm(-2). This constructed biosensor also had a good stability, specificity, reproducibility and accuracy which could provide a promising platform for fabrication of aptamer based biosensors. CI - Copyright (c) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Li, Yanfen AU - Li Y AD - Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biofunctional Materials, Laboratory of Electrochemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, PR China. FAU - Bao, Jianchun AU - Bao J FAU - Han, Min AU - Han M FAU - Dai, Zhihui AU - Dai Z FAU - Wang, Huaisheng AU - Wang H LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20110302 PL - England TA - Biosens Bioelectron JT - Biosensors & bioelectronics JID - 9001289 RN - 0 (Aptamers, Nucleotide) RN - 0 (Cadmium Compounds) RN - 0 (Sulfides) RN - 057EZR4Z7Q (cadmium sulfide) RN - EC 3.4.21.5 (Thrombin) SB - IM MH - Aptamers, Nucleotide/*chemistry MH - Biosensing Techniques/*methods MH - Cadmium Compounds/*chemistry MH - Circular Dichroism MH - Electrochemical Techniques/*methods MH - Humans MH - Nanospheres/*chemistry MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Sulfides/*chemistry MH - Thrombin/*analysis EDAT- 2011/03/05 06:00 MHDA- 2011/08/04 06:00 CRDT- 2011/03/05 06:00 PHST- 2010/11/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/01/27 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/01/31 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/03/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/03/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/08/04 06:00 [medline] AID - S0956-5663(11)00063-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.bios.2011.01.039 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biosens Bioelectron. 2011 Apr 15;26(8):3531-5. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2011.01.039. Epub 2011 Mar 2.