PMID- 21377442 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110708 LR - 20161126 IS - 0006-3002 (Print) IS - 0006-3002 (Linking) VI - 1807 IP - 5 DP - 2011 May TI - Molecular environments of divinyl chlorophylls in Prochlorococcus and Synechocystis: differences in fluorescence properties with chlorophyll replacement. PG - 471-81 LID - 10.1016/j.bbabio.2011.02.011 [doi] AB - A marine cyanobacterium, Prochlorococcus, is a unique oxygenic photosynthetic organism, which accumulates divinyl chlorophylls instead of the monovinyl chlorophylls. To investigate the molecular environment of pigments after pigment replacement but before optimization of the protein moiety in photosynthetic organisms, we compared the fluorescence properties of the divinyl Chl a-containing cyanobacteria, Prochlorococcus marinus (CCMP 1986, CCMP 2773 and CCMP 1375), by a Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 (Synechocystis) mutant in which monovinyl Chl a was replaced with divinyl Chl a. P. marinus showed a single fluorescence band for photosystem (PS) II at 687nm at 77K; this was accompanied with change in pigment, because the Synechocystis mutant showed the identical shift. No fluorescence bands corresponding to the PS II 696-nm component and PS I longer-wavelength component were detected in P. marinus, although the presence of the former was suggested using time-resolved fluorescence spectra. Delayed fluorescence (DF) was detected at approximately 688nm with a lifetime of approximately 29ns. In striking contrast, the Synechocystis mutant showed three fluorescence bands at 687, 696, and 727nm, but suppressed DF. These differences in fluorescence behaviors might not only reflect differences in the molecular structure of pigments but also differences in molecular environments of pigments, including pigment-pigment and/or pigment-protein interactions, in the antenna and electron transfer systems. CI - Copyright (c) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Mimuro, Mamoru AU - Mimuro M AD - Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan. FAU - Murakami, Akio AU - Murakami A FAU - Tomo, Tatsuya AU - Tomo T FAU - Tsuchiya, Tohru AU - Tsuchiya T FAU - Watabe, Kazuyuki AU - Watabe K FAU - Yokono, Makio AU - Yokono M FAU - Akimoto, Seiji AU - Akimoto S LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20110304 PL - Netherlands TA - Biochim Biophys Acta JT - Biochimica et biophysica acta JID - 0217513 RN - 0 (Vinyl Compounds) RN - 0 (divinyl chlorophyll a) RN - 1406-65-1 (Chlorophyll) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Chlorophyll/*analysis MH - Energy Transfer MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Prochlorococcus/*chemistry MH - Spectrometry, Fluorescence MH - Synechocystis/*chemistry MH - Vinyl Compounds/*analysis EDAT- 2011/03/08 06:00 MHDA- 2011/07/09 06:00 CRDT- 2011/03/08 06:00 PHST- 2010/08/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/02/22 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/02/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/03/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/03/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/07/09 06:00 [medline] AID - S0005-2728(11)00042-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.bbabio.2011.02.011 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biochim Biophys Acta. 2011 May;1807(5):471-81. doi: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2011.02.011. Epub 2011 Mar 4.