PMID- 21377655 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120216 LR - 20181201 IS - 1873-2402 (Electronic) IS - 0006-3223 (Linking) VI - 70 IP - 10 DP - 2011 Nov 15 TI - Early, time-dependent disturbances of hippocampal synaptic transmission and plasticity after in utero immune challenge. PG - 992-9 LID - 10.1016/j.biopsych.2011.01.009 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Maternal infection during pregnancy is a recognized risk factor for the occurrence of a broad spectrum of psychiatric and neurologic disorders, including schizophrenia, autism, and cerebral palsy. Prenatal exposure of rats to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) leads to impaired learning and psychotic-like behavior in mature offspring, together with an enduring modification of glutamatergic excitatory synaptic transmission. The question that arises is whether any alterations of excitatory transmission and plasticity occurred at early developmental stages after in utero LPS exposure. METHODS: Electrophysiological experiments were carried out on the CA1 area of hippocampal slices from prenatally LPS-exposed male offspring from 4 to 190 days old to study the developmental profiles of long-term depression (LTD) triggered by delivering 900 shocks either single- or paired-pulse (50-msec interval) at 1 Hz and the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAr) contribution to synaptic transmission. RESULTS: The age-dependent drop of LTD is accelerated in prenatally LPS-exposed animals, and LTD is transiently converted into a slow-onset long-term potentiation between 16 and 25 days old. This long-term potentiation depends on Group I metabotropic glutamate receptors and protein kinase A activations and is independent of NMDArs. Maternal LPS challenge also leads to a rapid developmental impairment of synaptic NMDArs. This was associated with a concomitant reduced expression of GluN1, without any detectable alteration in the developmental switch of NMDAr GluN2 subunits. CONCLUSIONS: Aberrant forms of synaptic plasticity can be detected at early developmental stages after prenatal LPS challenge concomitant with a clear hypo-functioning of the NMDAr in the hippocampus. This might result in later-occurring brain dysfunctions. CI - Copyright (c) 2011 Society of Biological Psychiatry. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Escobar, Marion AU - Escobar M AD - Institut des Biomolecules Max Mousseron, Montpellier, France. FAU - Crouzin, Nadine AU - Crouzin N FAU - Cavalier, Melanie AU - Cavalier M FAU - Quentin, Julie AU - Quentin J FAU - Roussel, Julien AU - Roussel J FAU - Lante, Fabien AU - Lante F FAU - Batista-Novais, Aline Rideau AU - Batista-Novais AR FAU - Cohen-Solal, Catherine AU - Cohen-Solal C FAU - De Jesus Ferreira, Marie-Celeste AU - De Jesus Ferreira MC FAU - Guiramand, Janique AU - Guiramand J FAU - Barbanel, Gerard AU - Barbanel G FAU - Vignes, Michel AU - Vignes M LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20110305 PL - United States TA - Biol Psychiatry JT - Biological psychiatry JID - 0213264 RN - 0 (Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists) RN - 0 (NR2B NMDA receptor) RN - 0 (Polysaccharides) RN - 0 (Pyridines) RN - 0 (Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate) RN - 76326-31-3 (2-amino-5-phosphopentanoic acid) RN - 7VC0YVI27Y (6-methyl-2-(phenylethynyl)pyridine) RN - HG18B9YRS7 (Valine) RN - VH92ICR8HX (N-methyl D-aspartate receptor subtype 2A) SB - IM MH - Age Factors MH - Animals MH - Animals, Newborn MH - Biophysics MH - CA1 Region, Hippocampal/growth & development/pathology/*physiopathology MH - Electric Stimulation MH - Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists/pharmacology MH - Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials/drug effects/*physiology MH - Female MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental/drug effects MH - In Vitro Techniques MH - Long-Term Synaptic Depression/drug effects/*physiology MH - Male MH - Patch-Clamp Techniques MH - Polysaccharides/pharmacology MH - Pregnancy MH - Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects/*pathology MH - Pyridines/pharmacology MH - Rats MH - Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate/metabolism MH - Valine/analogs & derivatives/pharmacology EDAT- 2011/03/08 06:00 MHDA- 2012/02/18 06:00 CRDT- 2011/03/08 06:00 PHST- 2010/07/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/01/10 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/01/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/03/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/03/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/02/18 06:00 [medline] AID - S0006-3223(11)00030-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.biopsych.2011.01.009 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biol Psychiatry. 2011 Nov 15;70(10):992-9. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2011.01.009. Epub 2011 Mar 5.