PMID- 21381013 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110512 LR - 20191210 IS - 0008-543X (Print) IS - 0008-543X (Linking) VI - 117 IP - 6 DP - 2011 Mar 15 TI - Peripheral blood monitoring of chronic myeloid leukemia during treatment with imatinib, second-line agents, and beyond. PG - 1245-52 LID - 10.1002/cncr.25678 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: The current study was conducted to compare simultaneously obtained bone marrow (BM) cytogenetics (CTG), peripheral blood (PB) and BM fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (Q-PCR) for BCR-ABL1 in monitoring response to treatment with tyrosine kinase inhibitors and homoharringtonine (HHT) in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). METHODS: PB and BM FISH (n = 112 samples) and/or Q-PCR (n = 132 samples) for BCR-ABL1 were simultaneously obtained in 70 patients with Philadelphia chromosome-positive (Ph+) CML in chronic (68%), accelerated (16%), and blast phase (16%) before the initiation of therapy and during the course of treatment with imatinib (IM) (n = 40 patients), dasatinib (n = 20 patients), nilotinib (n = 4 patients), bosutinib (n = 18 patients), or HHT (n = 4 patients) for patients with newly diagnosed (n = 13 patients), IM-sensitive (n = 34 patients), IM-resistant (n = 30 patients), or IM-intolerant (n = 9 patients) disease. Eighteen patients were found to have Ph+ variants or karyotypic abnormalities in addition to the Ph+. RESULTS: Excellent correlations (r) were observed between PB and BM FISH (r = 0.95) and PB and BM Q-PCR (r = 0.87), as well as BM CTG and PB FISH (r = 0.89) and PB Q-PCR (r = 0.82). This correlation was not affected by the presence of the Ph+ variant or additional chromosomal abnormalities, the presence of ABL1 kinase domain mutations, phase of the disease, or treatment. CONCLUSIONS: PB FISH and Q-PCR appear to be reliable methods with which to monitor response to modern therapy in patients with all phases of CML. CI - Copyright (c) 2010 American Cancer Society. FAU - Lima, Lisa AU - Lima L AD - Department of Hematology and Medial Oncology, Emory University School of Medicine and Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA. FAU - Bernal-Mizrachi, Leon AU - Bernal-Mizrachi L FAU - Saxe, Debra AU - Saxe D FAU - Mann, Karen P AU - Mann KP FAU - Tighiouart, Mourad AU - Tighiouart M FAU - Arellano, Martha AU - Arellano M FAU - Heffner, Leonard AU - Heffner L FAU - McLemore, Morgan AU - McLemore M FAU - Langston, Amelia AU - Langston A FAU - Winton, Elliott AU - Winton E FAU - Khoury, Hanna Jean AU - Khoury HJ LA - eng PT - Evaluation Study PT - Journal Article DEP - 20101102 PL - United States TA - Cancer JT - Cancer JID - 0374236 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - 0 (Benzamides) RN - 0 (Piperazines) RN - 0 (Pyrimidines) RN - 8A1O1M485B (Imatinib Mesylate) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Antineoplastic Agents/*administration & dosage/therapeutic use MH - Benzamides MH - Chemotherapy, Adjuvant MH - Cytogenetic Analysis/economics/methods MH - Drug Administration Schedule MH - Female MH - Hematologic Tests/methods MH - Humans MH - Imatinib Mesylate MH - Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive/*blood/diagnosis/*drug therapy/pathology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Monitoring, Physiologic/economics/methods MH - Neoplasm Staging/economics/methods MH - Piperazines/*therapeutic use MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods MH - Prognosis MH - Pyrimidines/*therapeutic use MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2011/03/08 06:00 MHDA- 2011/05/13 06:00 CRDT- 2011/03/08 06:00 PHST- 2010/05/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2010/06/28 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2010/08/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/03/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/03/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/05/13 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1002/cncr.25678 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer. 2011 Mar 15;117(6):1245-52. doi: 10.1002/cncr.25678. Epub 2010 Nov 2.