PMID- 21381651 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110816 LR - 20210102 IS - 1543-8392 (Electronic) IS - 1543-8384 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 2 DP - 2011 Apr 4 TI - Multimodal imaging of nanovaccine carriers targeted to human dendritic cells. PG - 520-31 LID - 10.1021/mp100356k [doi] AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) are key players in the initiation of adaptive immune responses and are currently exploited in immunotherapy against cancer and infectious diseases. The targeted delivery of nanovaccine particles (NPs) to DCs in vivo is a promising strategy to enhance immune responses. Here, targeted nanovaccine carriers were generated that allow multimodal imaging of nanocarrier-DC interactions from the subcellular to the organism level. These carriers were made of biodegradable poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide) harboring superparamagnetic iron oxide particles (SPIO) and fluorescently labeled antigen in a single particle. Targeted delivery was facilitated by coating the NPs with antibodies recognizing the DC-specific receptor DC-SIGN. The fluorescent label allowed for rapid analysis and quantification of specific versus nonspecific uptake of targeted NPs by DCs compared to other blood cells. In addition, it showed that part of the encapsulated antigen reached the lysosomal compartment of DCs within 24 h. Moreover, the presence of fluorescent label did not prevent the antigen from being presented to antigen-specific T cells. The incorporated SPIO was applied to track the NPs at subcellular cell organel level using transmission electron microscopy (TEM). NPs were found within endolysosomal compartments, where part of the SPIO was already released within 24 h. Furthermore, part of the NPs seemed to localize within the cytoplasm. Ex vivo loading of DCs with NPs resulted in efficient labeling and detection by MRI and did not abolish cell migration within collagen scaffolds. In conclusion, incorporation of two imaging agents within a single carrier allows tracking of targeted nanovaccines on a subcellular, cellular and possibly organism level, thereby facilitating rational design of in vivo targeted vaccination strategies. FAU - Cruz, Luis J AU - Cruz LJ AD - Department of Tumor Immunology, Nijmegen Centre for Molecular Life Sciences, University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. FAU - Tacken, Paul J AU - Tacken PJ FAU - Bonetto, Fernando AU - Bonetto F FAU - Buschow, Sonja I AU - Buschow SI FAU - Croes, Huib J AU - Croes HJ FAU - Wijers, Mietske AU - Wijers M FAU - de Vries, I Jolanda AU - de Vries IJ FAU - Figdor, Carl G AU - Figdor CG LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20110316 PL - United States TA - Mol Pharm JT - Molecular pharmaceutics JID - 101197791 RN - 0 (Cell Adhesion Molecules) RN - 0 (DC-specific ICAM-3 grabbing nonintegrin) RN - 0 (Drug Carriers) RN - 0 (Ferric Compounds) RN - 0 (Lectins, C-Type) RN - 0 (Magnetite Nanoparticles) RN - 0 (Peptide Fragments) RN - 0 (Receptors, Cell Surface) RN - 0 (Vaccines, Subunit) RN - 1K09F3G675 (ferric oxide) RN - 1SIA8062RS (Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer) RN - 26009-03-0 (Polyglycolic Acid) RN - 33X04XA5AT (Lactic Acid) SB - IM MH - Antigen Presentation MH - Blood Cells/immunology MH - Cell Adhesion Molecules/*immunology/metabolism MH - Dendritic Cells/*immunology/metabolism MH - *Drug Carriers MH - Ferric Compounds/chemistry MH - Flow Cytometry MH - Humans MH - Lactic Acid/chemistry MH - Lectins, C-Type/*immunology/metabolism MH - *Magnetic Resonance Imaging MH - Magnetite Nanoparticles/*administration & dosage/chemistry/ultrastructure MH - Nanotechnology MH - Peptide Fragments/immunology MH - Polyglycolic Acid/chemistry MH - Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer MH - Receptors, Cell Surface/*immunology/metabolism MH - T-Lymphocytes/immunology MH - Vaccines, Subunit/*immunology EDAT- 2011/03/09 06:00 MHDA- 2011/08/17 06:00 CRDT- 2011/03/09 06:00 PHST- 2011/03/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/03/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/08/17 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1021/mp100356k [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Pharm. 2011 Apr 4;8(2):520-31. doi: 10.1021/mp100356k. Epub 2011 Mar 16.