PMID- 21397077 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110701 LR - 20110314 IS - 1873-4324 (Electronic) IS - 0003-2670 (Linking) VI - 689 IP - 2 DP - 2011 Mar 18 TI - Orthogonal array design for the optimization of hollow fiber protected liquid-phase microextraction of salicylates from environmental waters. PG - 219-25 LID - 10.1016/j.aca.2011.01.045 [doi] AB - In the present study, a three phase-based hollow fiber protected liquid-phase microextraction (HF-LPME) method combined with high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) for the determination of salicylates in environmental waters was developed. The HF-LPME procedure was optimized by an L(16)(4(5)) orthogonal array experimental design (OAD) with five factors at four levels. Under the optimal extraction condition (pHs of donor and receiving phases of 3.0 and 6.2, respectively, extraction time of 45 min, stirring speed of 1000 rpm, and salt addition of 20% (w/v)), salicylates could be determined in a linear range from 0.025 to 1.0 mug mL(-1) with a good correlation (r(2)>0.9930). The limits of detection (LODs) ranged between 0.6 ng mL(-1) and 1.2 ng mL(-1) for the target analytes. The relative standard deviations (RSDs) of intra-day and inter-day were in the range of 0.64-14.58% and 0.16-15.45%, respectively. This procedure afforded a convenient, sensitive, accurate and cost-saving operation with high extraction efficiency for the model analytes. The method was applied satisfactorily to the determination of salicylates in two environmental waters. CI - Copyright (c) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Zhang, Cong AU - Zhang C AD - Tongji School of Pharmacy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China. FAU - Ye, Lei AU - Ye L FAU - Xu, Li AU - Xu L LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20110127 PL - Netherlands TA - Anal Chim Acta JT - Analytica chimica acta JID - 0370534 RN - 0 (Salicylates) RN - 0 (Solvents) RN - 0 (Water Pollutants, Chemical) SB - IM MH - Analytic Sample Preparation Methods MH - Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid/*methods MH - Hydrogen-Ion Concentration MH - Salicylates/*analysis/chemistry/isolation & purification MH - Solvents/chemistry MH - Water Pollutants, Chemical/*analysis/chemistry/isolation & purification EDAT- 2011/03/15 06:00 MHDA- 2011/07/02 06:00 CRDT- 2011/03/15 06:00 PHST- 2010/11/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/01/19 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/01/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/03/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/03/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/07/02 06:00 [medline] AID - S0003-2670(11)00133-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.aca.2011.01.045 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Anal Chim Acta. 2011 Mar 18;689(2):219-25. doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2011.01.045. Epub 2011 Jan 27.