PMID- 21400519 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110523 LR - 20201215 IS - 1096-9098 (Electronic) IS - 0022-4790 (Linking) VI - 103 IP - 5 DP - 2011 Apr TI - Prognostic significance of HLA class I expression in Ewing's sarcoma family of tumors. PG - 380-5 LID - 10.1002/jso.21829 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Ewing's sarcoma family of tumors (ESFT) is one of the most malignant groups of tumors in young people. Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I displays endogenously processed peptides to CD8+ T lymphocytes and has a key role for host immune surveillance. In ESFT, the investigation concerning both HLA class I expression and T-cell infiltration has yet to be reported. METHODS: Biopsy specimens from 28 ESFT patients were evaluated by immunohistochemistry with the anti-HLA class I monoclonal antibody (mAb) EMR8-5 and anti-CD8 mAb, respectively. RESULTS: Expression of HLA class I was negative in 10 tumors and down-regulated in 22 tumors. The status of CD8+ T cell infiltration was closely associated with the expression levels of HLA class I. ESFT patients with down-regulated or negative expression of HLA class I showed significantly poorer survival than the rest of the patients. CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggested that CD8+ T cell-mediated immune response restricted by HLA class I might play an important role in immune surveillance of ESFT, and we revealed for the first time that the status of HLA class I expression affects the survival of the patients with ESFT. CI - Copyright (c) 2010 Wiley-Liss, Inc. FAU - Yabe, Hiroki AU - Yabe H AD - Division of Rheumatology, Jichi Medical University Saitama Medical Center, Saitama, Japan. FAU - Tsukahara, Tomohide AU - Tsukahara T FAU - Kawaguchi, Satoshi AU - Kawaguchi S FAU - Wada, Takuro AU - Wada T FAU - Torigoe, Toshihiko AU - Torigoe T FAU - Sato, Noriyuki AU - Sato N FAU - Terai, Chihiro AU - Terai C FAU - Aoki, Masaya AU - Aoki M FAU - Hirose, Shigemichi AU - Hirose S FAU - Morioka, Hideo AU - Morioka H FAU - Yabe, Hiroo AU - Yabe H LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20101228 PL - United States TA - J Surg Oncol JT - Journal of surgical oncology JID - 0222643 RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class I) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Bone Neoplasms/immunology/*metabolism/pathology MH - CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes/*immunology/pathology MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class I/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating/*immunology/pathology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Neoplasm Staging MH - Prognosis MH - Sarcoma, Ewing/immunology/*metabolism/pathology MH - Survival Rate MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2011/03/15 06:00 MHDA- 2011/05/24 06:00 CRDT- 2011/03/15 06:00 PHST- 2010/07/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2010/11/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/03/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/03/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/05/24 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1002/jso.21829 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Surg Oncol. 2011 Apr;103(5):380-5. doi: 10.1002/jso.21829. Epub 2010 Dec 28.