PMID- 21401062 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110713 LR - 20211020 IS - 1520-5827 (Electronic) IS - 0743-7463 (Print) IS - 0743-7463 (Linking) VI - 27 IP - 7 DP - 2011 Apr 5 TI - Control of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) microgel network structure by precipitation polymerization near the lower critical solution temperature. PG - 4142-8 LID - 10.1021/la200114s [doi] AB - Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (pNIPAm) microgels were synthesized by precipitation polymerization at temperatures ranging from 37 to 45 degrees C using redox initiator system ammonium persulfate (APS)/N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine (TEMED) or photoinitiator 2,2'-azobis(amidinopropane) dihydrochloride (V50). Photon correlation spectroscopy (PCS) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) studies revealed that spherical microgels with narrow size dispersities can be obtained with these methods and that the resultant microgels have volume phase transition behaviors expected from their compositions. Additionally, the low-temperature redox initiator strategy produces microgels devoid of self-cross-linking, thereby permitting the synthesis of completely degradable microgels when using N,N'-(1,2-dihydroxyethylene)bisacrylamide (DHEA) as a cleavable cross-linker. We also demonstrate the potential utility of the approach in bioconjugate syntheses; in this case, avidin immobilization is demonstrated by one-pot copolymerization at low temperature. FAU - Hu, Xiaobo AU - Hu X AD - School of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States. FAU - Tong, Zhen AU - Tong Z FAU - Lyon, L Andrew AU - Lyon LA LA - eng GR - R01 GM088291/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 GM088291-01/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - 1 R01 GM088291-01/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20110314 PL - United States TA - Langmuir JT - Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids JID - 9882736 RN - 0 (Acrylamides) RN - 0 (Acrylic Resins) RN - 0 (Ethylenediamines) RN - 0 (Polymers) RN - 110-18-9 (N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine) RN - 25189-55-3 (poly-N-isopropylacrylamide) RN - 868-63-3 (N,N'-(1,2-dihydroxyethylene)bisacrylamide) SB - IM MH - Acrylamides/*chemistry MH - Acrylic Resins MH - Ethylenediamines/chemistry MH - Microscopy, Atomic Force MH - Polymerization MH - Polymers/*chemistry MH - Temperature PMC - PMC3068749 MID - NIHMS280786 EDAT- 2011/03/16 06:00 MHDA- 2011/07/14 06:00 PMCR- 2012/04/05 CRDT- 2011/03/16 06:00 PHST- 2011/03/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/03/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/07/14 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2012/04/05 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1021/la200114s [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Langmuir. 2011 Apr 5;27(7):4142-8. doi: 10.1021/la200114s. Epub 2011 Mar 14.