PMID- 21402600 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20111024 LR - 20161125 IS - 1569-9285 (Electronic) IS - 1569-9285 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 1 DP - 2011 Jul TI - Results of coronary artery bypass grafting alone and combined with surgical ventricular reconstruction for ischemic heart failure. PG - 46-51 LID - 10.1510/icvts.2010.253716 [doi] AB - In this study, we included 236 patients with ischemic heart failure and ejection fraction (EF) <35% who underwent surgical treatment. Patients were randomized in two groups. There were 116 patients who underwent coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) with surgical ventricular reconstruction (SVR) and 120 patients who underwent CABG alone. The hospital mortality rate was 5.8% after isolated CABG and 3.5% after CABG combined with SVR. All survivors had follow-up investigation from four months to five years, with a mean follow-up time of 31+/-13 months. The mean New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class decreased from 2.9+/-0.5 to 2.2+/-0.7 one year after CABG and from 3.1+/-0.4 to 2.0+/-0.6 one year after CABG with SVR. We showed that left ventricular reconstruction significantly decreased EDV from 237+/-52 to 176+/-30 and correspondingly increased EF from 32+/-6 to 39+/-9. However, after isolated CABG EF did not increase significantly (32+/-7 preoperatively and 34+/-11 postoperatively). One- and three-year rates were 95% and 78% after SVR with CABG and 83% and 78% after CABG alone. Despite the more aggressive surgical strategy, left ventricular reconstruction did not increase operative mortality and early results were significantly effective compared with coronary artery bypass grafting alone. FAU - Marchenko, Andrey AU - Marchenko A AD - Department of Aortic and Coronary Artery Surgery, Research Institute of Circulation Pathology, Novosibirsk, Russia. mammaria@mail.ru FAU - Chernyavsky, Alexander AU - Chernyavsky A FAU - Efendiev, Vidady AU - Efendiev V FAU - Volokitina, Tanya AU - Volokitina T FAU - Karaskov, Alexander AU - Karaskov A LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial DEP - 20110314 PL - England TA - Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg JT - Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery JID - 101158399 SB - IM MH - *Cardiac Surgical Procedures/adverse effects/mortality MH - Chi-Square Distribution MH - *Coronary Artery Bypass/adverse effects/mortality MH - Female MH - Heart Failure/diagnostic imaging/etiology/mortality/physiopathology/*surgery MH - Heart Ventricles/physiopathology/surgery MH - Hospital Mortality MH - Humans MH - Kaplan-Meier Estimate MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Myocardial Ischemia/complications/diagnostic imaging/mortality/physiopathology/*surgery MH - Recovery of Function MH - Risk Assessment MH - Risk Factors MH - Russia MH - Stroke Volume MH - Survival Rate MH - Time Factors MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Ultrasonography MH - Ventricular Dysfunction, Left/diagnostic imaging/etiology/mortality/physiopathology/*surgery MH - Ventricular Function, Left EDAT- 2011/03/16 06:00 MHDA- 2011/10/25 06:00 CRDT- 2011/03/16 06:00 PHST- 2011/03/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/03/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/10/25 06:00 [medline] AID - icvts.2010.253716 [pii] AID - 10.1510/icvts.2010.253716 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2011 Jul;13(1):46-51. doi: 10.1510/icvts.2010.253716. Epub 2011 Mar 14.