PMID- 2140832 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19900711 LR - 20071115 IS - 0021-972X (Print) IS - 0021-972X (Linking) VI - 70 IP - 6 DP - 1990 Jun TI - Circulating forms of human atrial natriuretic peptide in patients with congestive heart failure. PG - 1603-7 AB - To elucidate the circulating forms of human atrial natriuretic peptide (hANP) in patients with congestive heart failure (CHF), plasma samples obtained from 36 patients with CHF were analyzed and compared with those from normal subjects. Plasma concentrations of hANP-like immunoreactivity (LI) from normal subjects and patients with mild CHF (class I), as classified by the New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional criteria, did not differ (15 +/- 1 vs. 16 +/- 1 pmol/L, mean +/- SE), whereas plasma levels of hANP-LI in patients with moderate and severe CHF significantly (P less than 0.01) increased in relation to the severity of CHF (class II, 44 +/- 4 pmol/L; class III, 116 +/- 24 pmol/L; class IV, 141 +/- 21 pmol/L). Reverse-phase HPLC and gel permeation chromatography coupled with RIA for hANP revealed that the circulating forms of hANP-LI consisted of alpha-hANP, beta-hANP, and gamma-hANP in CHF, whereas alpha-hANP predominated in normal plasma. The percentage of beta-hANP in total hANP-LI as calculated from the chromatograms by gel filtration was greater in severe CHF (NYHA class III and IV) than those in mild CHF (NYHA class I and II), and apparently exceeded those of other forms. Successful medical treatment for CHF resulted in a marked reduction of total plasma hANP-LI levels with a concomitant disappearance or reduction of beta-hANP in 14 patients examined. These data suggest that beta-hANP and gamma-hANP are secreted from the failing human heart, possibly resulting from the augmented synthesis and/or the altered processing of hANP precursor in cardiocytes, and that circulating beta-hANP may serve as a potential marker for the severity of CHF in man. FAU - Ando, K AU - Ando K AD - Second Department of Internal Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan. FAU - Hirata, Y AU - Hirata Y FAU - Emori, T AU - Emori T FAU - Shichiri, M AU - Shichiri M FAU - Kurosawa, T AU - Kurosawa T FAU - Sato, K AU - Sato K FAU - Marumo, F AU - Marumo F LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Clin Endocrinol Metab JT - The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism JID - 0375362 RN - 85637-73-6 (Atrial Natriuretic Factor) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Atrial Natriuretic Factor/analysis/*blood MH - Chromatography, Gel MH - Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid MH - Female MH - Heart Failure/*blood MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Radioimmunoassay EDAT- 1990/06/01 00:00 MHDA- 1990/06/01 00:01 CRDT- 1990/06/01 00:00 PHST- 1990/06/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1990/06/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1990/06/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1210/jcem-70-6-1603 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1990 Jun;70(6):1603-7. doi: 10.1210/jcem-70-6-1603.