PMID- 21411354 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110822 LR - 20221207 IS - 1878-3511 (Electronic) IS - 1201-9712 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 5 DP - 2011 May TI - Association of the HLA-DRB1 locus with syphilis in a Chinese population. PG - e342-5 LID - 10.1016/j.ijid.2011.01.008 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the Treponema pallidum subspecies pallidum spirochete bacterium. The association of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) with syphilis has been reported in several populations, but not in the Chinese population. Furthermore, serology methods have mostly been used in previous studies investigating the association between STIs and HLA alleles. The objective of this study was to analyze the association of the HLA-DRB1 alleles and susceptibility to syphilis in the Chinese population. METHODS: A polymerase chain reaction with sequence-specific primers (PCR-SSP) method was used to genotype HLA-DRB1 alleles in 196 syphilis patients and 500 healthy controls. RESULTS: The HLA-DRB1*14 allele was more prevalent in syphilis patients than in the healthy controls (p=0.013; corrected p<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: The allele HLA-DRB1*14 was found to be associated with susceptibility to syphilis in the Chinese population. CI - Copyright (c) 2011 International Society for Infectious Diseases. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Jiang, Hong-Wei AU - Jiang HW AD - Shandong Provincial Institute of Dermatology and Venereology, Provincial Academy of Medical Science, Shandong Province, China. FAU - Tian, Hong-Qing AU - Tian HQ FAU - Liu, Hong AU - Liu H FAU - Li, Na AU - Li N FAU - Zhao, Yi AU - Zhao Y FAU - Zhang, Fu-Ren AU - Zhang FR LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20110315 PL - Canada TA - Int J Infect Dis JT - International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases JID - 9610933 RN - 0 (HLA-DR Antigens) RN - 0 (HLA-DRB1 Chains) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Alleles MH - Asian People/*genetics MH - Case-Control Studies MH - China MH - Female MH - Gene Frequency MH - *Genetic Predisposition to Disease/genetics MH - HLA-DR Antigens/*genetics MH - HLA-DRB1 Chains MH - Haplotypes MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Prevalence MH - Syphilis/*genetics/immunology MH - Treponema pallidum/immunology/pathogenicity MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2011/03/18 06:00 MHDA- 2011/08/23 06:00 CRDT- 2011/03/18 06:00 PHST- 2010/09/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/01/14 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/01/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/03/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/03/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/08/23 06:00 [medline] AID - S1201-9712(11)00025-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ijid.2011.01.008 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Infect Dis. 2011 May;15(5):e342-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2011.01.008. Epub 2011 Mar 15.