PMID- 21421472 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130305 LR - 20131121 IS - 1673-4254 (Print) IS - 1673-4254 (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 3 DP - 2011 Mar TI - [Association between cell apoptosis and the quality of early mouse embryos]. PG - 409-13 AB - OBJECTIVE: To investigate the relationship between cell apoptosis and the quality of early mouse embryos, understand the significance of apoptosis-regulatory genes in early embryonic development, and explore a new approach to improving the embryo quality. METHODS: The levels of cell apoptosis and proliferation in early mouse embryos in different developmental status (morphologically normal embryos, arrested embryos and fragmented embryos) were analyzed with terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL), caspase in situ fluorescence and Bcl-2 immunofluorescence, and immunofluorescent detection of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA). RESULTS: The cells in arrested embryos and embryonic fragments showed positive results in TUNEL assay with enhanced caspase activity and lowered expressions of Bcl-2 and PCNA. CONCLUSION: Cell apoptosis in early mouse embryos may be closely related to embryonic arrest and fragmentation. FAU - YU, Min AU - YU M AD - Center of Reproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China.E-mail: yumin1028@163.com. FAU - QIU, Zhuo-lin AU - QIU ZL FAU - LI, Hong AU - LI H FAU - Zeng, Wei-sen AU - Zeng WS FAU - CHEN, Lei-Ning AU - CHEN LN FAU - LI, Qiu-hua AU - LI QH FAU - QUAN, Song AU - QUAN S LA - chi PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - China TA - Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao JT - Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University JID - 101266132 RN - 0 (Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2) RN - 114100-40-2 (Bcl2 protein, mouse) RN - EC 3.4.22.- (Caspases) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Apoptosis MH - Caspases/metabolism MH - Embryo, Mammalian/*cytology MH - Female MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred Strains MH - Pregnancy MH - Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen/metabolism MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins/metabolism MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 EDAT- 2011/03/23 06:00 MHDA- 2013/03/06 06:00 CRDT- 2011/03/23 06:00 PHST- 2011/03/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/03/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/03/06 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao. 2011 Mar;31(3):409-13.