PMID- 21422245 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110705 LR - 20220309 IS - 1550-6606 (Electronic) IS - 0022-1767 (Linking) VI - 186 IP - 9 DP - 2011 May 1 TI - IL-6 production is positively regulated by two distinct Src homology domain 2-containing tyrosine phosphatase-1 (SHP-1)-dependent CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein beta and NF-kappaB pathways and an SHP-1-independent NF-kappaB pathway in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated bone marrow-derived macrophages. PG - 5443-56 LID - 10.4049/jimmunol.1003551 [doi] AB - Comparison of the inflammatory cytokine profile in bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) from normal and Src homology domain 2-containing tyrosine phosphatase-1 (SHP-1)-deficient Motheaten (me/me) mice revealed a dramatic suppression of IL-6 transcript and protein in me/me BMDMs after LPS stimulation. Interfering with SHP-1 expression using antisense SHP-1 oligonucleotides led to a significant downregulation of IL-6 in normal BMDMs. Conversely, reconstitution of me/me BMDMs with the SHP-1 gene using adenoviral vectors restored IL-6 production. Expression of only SHP-1 Src homology region 2 domains in normal BMDMs inhibited IL-6 production, confirming that IL-6 regulation depends on SHP-1 phosphatase activity. We further demonstrated that loss of SHP-1 function affects proper phosphorylation of Erk1/2 MAPKs and, to a lesser degree, of NF-kappaB downstream of TLR4 in BMDMs. Inefficient phosphorylation of Erk1/2 MAPKs abrogated the activation of C/EBPbeta transcription factor, which was reversed on restoration of SHP-1 function and led to a concomitant enhancement of IL-6 production. We demonstrate that IL-6 production is regulated by a complex network of signaling pathways that include SHP-1-dependent activation of Erk1/2-C/EBPbeta and NF-kappaB, in addition to SHP-1-independent IkappaB pathway through the activation of protein tyrosine kinases downstream of TLR4. Taken together, these results revealed for the first time, to our knowledge, a positive and critical role of SHP-1 in IL-6 regulation and dependence of Erk1/2-C/EBPbeta pathway in addition to that of IkappaB on SHP-1 activity required for IL-6 induction after LPS stimulation. FAU - Rego, Dorothy AU - Rego D AD - Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario KIH 8M5, Canada. FAU - Kumar, Ashok AU - Kumar A FAU - Nilchi, Ladan AU - Nilchi L FAU - Wright, Kathryn AU - Wright K FAU - Huang, Stephen AU - Huang S FAU - Kozlowski, Maya AU - Kozlowski M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20110321 PL - United States TA - J Immunol JT - Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) JID - 2985117R RN - 0 (CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-beta) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Interleukin-6) RN - 0 (Lipopolysaccharides) RN - 0 (NF-kappa B) RN - EC 3.1.3.48 (Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 6) RN - EC 3.1.3.48 (Ptpn6 protein, mouse) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Blotting, Western MH - Bone Marrow Cells/immunology/metabolism MH - CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-beta/immunology/*metabolism MH - Cell Separation MH - Cytokines/biosynthesis MH - Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay MH - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay MH - Flow Cytometry MH - Gene Expression MH - Gene Expression Profiling MH - Gene Expression Regulation/*immunology MH - Interleukin-6/*biosynthesis/genetics/immunology MH - Lipopolysaccharides/immunology MH - Macrophages/*immunology/metabolism MH - Mice MH - Mice, Mutant Strains MH - NF-kappa B/immunology/*metabolism MH - Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis MH - Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 6/immunology/*metabolism MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Signal Transduction/immunology MH - Up-Regulation EDAT- 2011/03/23 06:00 MHDA- 2011/07/06 06:00 CRDT- 2011/03/23 06:00 PHST- 2011/03/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/03/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/07/06 06:00 [medline] AID - jimmunol.1003551 [pii] AID - 10.4049/jimmunol.1003551 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Immunol. 2011 May 1;186(9):5443-56. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1003551. Epub 2011 Mar 21.