PMID- 21423684 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20110714 LR - 20240416 IS - 2090-0392 (Electronic) VI - 2011 DP - 2011 Mar 6 TI - Addressing the common pathway underlying hypertension and diabetes in people who are obese by maximizing health: the ultimate knowledge translation gap. PG - 835805 LID - 10.4061/2011/835805 [doi] LID - 835805 AB - In accordance with the WHO definition of health, this article examines the alarming discord between the epidemiology of hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and obesity and the low profile of noninvasive (nondrug) compared with invasive (drug) interventions with respect to their prevention, reversal and management. Herein lies the ultimate knowledge translation gap and challenge in 21st century health care. Although lifestyle modification has long appeared in guidelines for medically managing these conditions, this evidence-based strategy is seldom implemented as rigorously as drug prescription. Biomedicine focuses largely on reducing signs and symptoms; the effects of the problem rather than the problem. This article highlights the evidence-based rationale supporting prioritizing the underlying causes and contributing factors for hypertension and T2DM, and, in turn, obesity. We argue that a primary focus on maximizing health could eliminate all three conditions, at best, or, at worst, minimize their severity, complications, and medication needs. To enable such knowledge translation and maximizing health outcome, the health care community needs to practice as an integrated team, and address barriers to effecting maximal health in all patients. Addressing the ultimate knowledge translation gap, by aligning the health care paradigm to 21st century needs, would constitute a major advance. FAU - Dean, Elizabeth AU - Dean E AD - Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z3. FAU - Lomi, Constantina AU - Lomi C FAU - Bruno, Selma AU - Bruno S FAU - Awad, Hamzeh AU - Awad H FAU - O'Donoghue, Grainne AU - O'Donoghue G LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20110306 PL - United States TA - Int J Hypertens JT - International journal of hypertension JID - 101538881 PMC - PMC3057046 EDAT- 2011/03/23 06:00 MHDA- 2011/03/23 06:01 PMCR- 2011/03/06 CRDT- 2011/03/23 06:00 PHST- 2010/12/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/01/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/03/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/03/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/03/23 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2011/03/06 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.4061/2011/835805 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Int J Hypertens. 2011 Mar 6;2011:835805. doi: 10.4061/2011/835805.