PMID- 21426365 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120322 LR - 20181201 IS - 1574-6941 (Electronic) IS - 0168-6496 (Linking) VI - 78 IP - 1 DP - 2011 Oct TI - Impact of chlorophenols on microbiota of an unpolluted acidic soil: microbial resistance and biodegradation. PG - 150-64 LID - 10.1111/j.1574-6941.2011.01093.x [doi] AB - The impact of 2-monochlorophenol (MCP), 2,4,6-trichlorophenol (TCP) and pentachlorophenol (PCP) on the microbial community of an acidic forest soil was studied under controlled laboratory conditions by spiking microcosms with the pollutants at concentrations ranging from 0.1 to 5000 mg kg(-1). A decrease in the cumulative respirometric values and changes in the bacterial and fungal community composition were detected at 1000 mg MCP kg(-1), 100 mg TCP kg(-1) and 100 and 1000 mg PCP kg(-1). However, drastic effects on the microbial community were revealed only at higher concentrations of MCP and TCP, although the toxicity of PCP was expected to be stronger. The acidic condition of the soil presumably reduces bioavailability of PCP, leading to less pronounced effects than the other pollutants. This finding highlights the consideration of pollutant bioavailability in each environment to adequately assess contamination effects. Twenty-two different chlorophenol-resistant and potentially degrading microorganisms were isolated from highly polluted microcosms. The most resistant isolates were related to Burkholderia arboris, Bacillus circulans, Paenibacillus taichungensis, Luteibacter rhizovicina and Janibacter melonis. These isolates also showed the capacity to reduce the concentration of TCP or PCP between 15% and 35% after 5 days of incubation (initial concentration of 50 mg L(-1)). The isolate related to B. circulans is an atypical case of a member of the Firmicutes group for which chlorophenol-degrading capacities have been described. CI - (c) 2011 Federation of European Microbiological Societies. Published by Blackwell Publishing Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Caliz, Joan AU - Caliz J AD - Group of Molecular Microbial Ecology, Institute of Aquatic Ecology, University of Girona, Girona, Spain. FAU - Vila, Xavier AU - Vila X FAU - Marti, Esther AU - Marti E FAU - Sierra, Jordi AU - Sierra J FAU - Cruanas, Robert AU - Cruanas R FAU - Garau, M Antonia AU - Garau MA FAU - Montserrat, Genoveva AU - Montserrat G LA - eng SI - GENBANK/FR727682 SI - GENBANK/FR727683 SI - GENBANK/FR727684 SI - GENBANK/FR727685 SI - GENBANK/FR727686 SI - GENBANK/FR727687 SI - GENBANK/FR727688 SI - GENBANK/FR727689 SI - GENBANK/FR727690 SI - GENBANK/FR727691 SI - GENBANK/FR727692 SI - GENBANK/FR727693 SI - GENBANK/FR727694 SI - GENBANK/FR727695 SI - GENBANK/FR727696 SI - GENBANK/FR727697 SI - GENBANK/FR727698 SI - GENBANK/FR727699 SI - GENBANK/FR727700 SI - GENBANK/FR727701 SI - GENBANK/FR727702 SI - GENBANK/FR727703 SI - GENBANK/FR727704 SI - GENBANK/FR727705 SI - GENBANK/FR727706 SI - GENBANK/FR727707 SI - GENBANK/FR727708 SI - GENBANK/FR727709 SI - GENBANK/FR727710 SI - GENBANK/FR727711 SI - GENBANK/FR727712 SI - GENBANK/FR727713 SI - GENBANK/FR727714 SI - GENBANK/FR727715 SI - GENBANK/FR727716 SI - GENBANK/FR727717 SI - GENBANK/FR727718 SI - GENBANK/FR727719 SI - GENBANK/FR727720 SI - GENBANK/FR727721 SI - GENBANK/FR727722 SI - GENBANK/FR727723 SI - GENBANK/FR727724 SI - GENBANK/FR727725 SI - GENBANK/FR727726 SI - GENBANK/FR727727 SI - GENBANK/FR727728 SI - GENBANK/FR727729 SI - GENBANK/FR727730 SI - GENBANK/FR727731 SI - GENBANK/FR727732 SI - GENBANK/FR727733 SI - GENBANK/FR727734 SI - GENBANK/FR727735 SI - GENBANK/FR732052 SI - GENBANK/FR732053 SI - GENBANK/FR732054 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20110411 PL - England TA - FEMS Microbiol Ecol JT - FEMS microbiology ecology JID - 8901229 RN - 0 (Chlorophenols) RN - 0 (Soil) RN - 0 (Soil Pollutants) RN - D9BSU0SE4T (Pentachlorophenol) RN - K9KAV4K6BN (2-chlorophenol) RN - MHS8C5BAUZ (2,4,6-trichlorophenol) SB - IM MH - Bacteria/genetics/growth & development/metabolism MH - Base Sequence MH - Biodegradation, Environmental MH - Chlorophenols/metabolism/*toxicity MH - Fungi/physiology MH - Metagenome/physiology MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Pentachlorophenol/metabolism/toxicity MH - Phylogeny MH - Soil/chemistry MH - Soil Microbiology MH - Soil Pollutants/metabolism/*toxicity MH - Trees/microbiology EDAT- 2011/03/24 06:00 MHDA- 2012/03/23 06:00 CRDT- 2011/03/24 06:00 PHST- 2011/03/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/03/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/03/23 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/j.1574-6941.2011.01093.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - FEMS Microbiol Ecol. 2011 Oct;78(1):150-64. doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6941.2011.01093.x. Epub 2011 Apr 11.