PMID- 21426513 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110726 LR - 20110323 IS - 1744-9987 (Electronic) IS - 1744-9979 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 2 DP - 2011 Apr TI - Arteriovenous access closure in hemodialysis patients with refractory heart failure: a single center experience. PG - 195-202 LID - 10.1111/j.1744-9987.2010.00907.x [doi] AB - Arteriovenous dialysis access may impose a burden on the cardiac system. The objective of this study is to examine the usefulness of access closure in hemodialysis patients with refractory heart failure and to identify possible factors associated with symptomatic improvements. The study population comprised 33 hemodialysis patients with symptomatic heart failure (New York Heart Association [NYHA] class >/= II), who underwent arteriovenous access closure (30 fistulas and three grafts) between 1991 and 2008. In all patients, heart failure was refractory to all possible medical and surgical treatments, and persisted after optimal dry weight control. First, short-term changes in hemodynamics, clinical symptoms and echocardiographic morphology were examined. Second, clinical and echocardiographic parameters were compared between responders (N=23), who demonstrated NYHA class improvement after access closure, and non-responders (N=10). After access closure, systolic blood pressure rose and the heart rate decreased significantly. Body weight and echocardiographic parameters did not change significantly. Twenty-three patients (70%) demonstrated NYHA class improvement and were designated as responders. In responders, the duration from access creation to closure was significantly shorter and fewer had ischemic heart disease, compared with non-responders. Access flow, cardiac output and ejection fraction were comparable between the two groups. Although the five-year survival was 20.2% in all patients, responders showed better early survival than non-responders. Arteriovenous access closure improved clinical symptoms in 70% of patients with refractory heart failure. This improvement was especially likely to be achieved in patients without ischemic heart disease and those who developed heart failure within a relatively short time after access creation. CI - (c) 2011 The Authors. Therapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis (c) 2011 International Society for Apheresis. FAU - Kurita, Noriaki AU - Kurita N AD - Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Mitsui Memorial Hospital, Tokyo, Japan. kurita_n@opal.plala.or.jp FAU - Mise, Naobumi AU - Mise N FAU - Tanaka, Shinji AU - Tanaka S FAU - Tanaka, Mototsugu AU - Tanaka M FAU - Sai, Keiko AU - Sai K FAU - Nishi, Takahiro AU - Nishi T FAU - Miura, Sumio AU - Miura S FAU - Kigawa, Ikutaro AU - Kigawa I FAU - Miyairi, Takeshi AU - Miyairi T FAU - Sugimoto, Tokuichiro AU - Sugimoto T LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20110220 PL - Australia TA - Ther Apher Dial JT - Therapeutic apheresis and dialysis : official peer-reviewed journal of the International Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Dialysis Therapy JID - 101181252 SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Arteriovenous Shunt, Surgical/*adverse effects MH - Blood Pressure MH - Heart Failure/*physiopathology MH - Heart Rate MH - Humans MH - Kidney Diseases/*therapy MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Myocardial Ischemia/physiopathology MH - Renal Dialysis/adverse effects/*methods MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Survival Rate MH - Treatment Outcome EDAT- 2011/03/24 06:00 MHDA- 2011/07/27 06:00 CRDT- 2011/03/24 06:00 PHST- 2011/03/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/03/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/07/27 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/j.1744-9987.2010.00907.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ther Apher Dial. 2011 Apr;15(2):195-202. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-9987.2010.00907.x. Epub 2011 Feb 20.