PMID- 21426933 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110902 LR - 20211020 IS - 1873-3913 (Electronic) IS - 0898-6568 (Print) IS - 0898-6568 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 8 DP - 2011 Aug TI - Suppression of uPA and uPAR blocks radiation-induced MCP-1 mediated recruitment of endothelial cells in meningioma. PG - 1299-310 LID - 10.1016/j.cellsig.2011.03.011 [doi] AB - Chemokines play a vital role in recruiting various cell types in the process of tissue repair. Radiation, a major therapeutic modality in cancer treatment, has been described to induce inflammatory response that might lead to the expression of several chemokines. In the present study, we investigated the mechanism of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) induction by radiation in meningioma cell lines and the paracrine effect on human microvascular endothelial cells (HMEC). After radiation, meningioma cell lines (IOMM Lee and SF-3061) showed an increased expression of MCP-1. In addition, irradiated meningioma cancer cell conditioned medium (CM) showed an increased ability to attract HMEC and to stimulate MCP-1-induced protein (MCPIP), VEGF and angiogenin expression in HMEC. This chemotactic activity and angiogenic stimulator effect on HMEC were almost abrogated by depleting MCP-1 from the irradiated cancer cell CM. Further, inhibition of either ERK activation/expression or NF-kappaB nuclear translocation hindered radiation-induced MCP-1 expression in both meningioma cell lines. Further, supplementing cancer cells with exogenous ATF-uPA (with and without radiation) activated ERK phosphorylation, nuclear translocation of the NF-kappaB p65 sub-unit (Rel-A), and MCP-1 expression. Downregulation of uPA and uPAR, simultaneously by transfecting the cancer cells with bi-cistronic siRNA-expressing plasmid (pU) inhibited radiation-induced ERK activation, nuclear translocation of Rel-A, NF-kappaB DNA binding activity, and MCP-1 expression. In addition, pU-transfected cancer cells (with or without radiation) reduced radiation-induced MCP-1 and blocked the recruitment of other cell types during the inflammatory process induced by radiation both in in vitro and in vivo conditions. CI - Copyright (c) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Nalla, Arun Kumar AU - Nalla AK AD - Department of Cancer Biology and Pharmacology, University of Illinois College of Medicine at Peoria, One Illini Drive, Peoria, IL 61605, USA. FAU - Gogineni, Venkateswara Rao AU - Gogineni VR FAU - Gupta, Reshu AU - Gupta R FAU - Dinh, Dzung H AU - Dinh DH FAU - Rao, Jasti S AU - Rao JS LA - eng GR - R01 NS061835/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 NS061835-04/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - NS061835/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20110321 PL - England TA - Cell Signal JT - Cellular signalling JID - 8904683 RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (NF-kappa B) RN - 0 (RNA, Small Interfering) RN - 0 (Receptors, Urokinase Plasminogen Activator) RN - 0 (Transcription Factor RelA) RN - 0 (Transcription Factors) RN - 0 (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases) RN - EC 3.1.- (Ribonucleases) RN - EC 3.1.- (ZC3H12A protein, human) RN - EC 3.1.27.- (angiogenin) RN - EC 3.1.27.5 (Ribonuclease, Pancreatic) RN - EC 3.4.21.73 (Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator) SB - IM EIN - Cell Signal. 2013 Aug;25(8):1730 MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Chemokine CCL2/*metabolism MH - Endothelial Cells/*metabolism/radiation effects MH - Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Meningeal Neoplasms/*metabolism/radiotherapy MH - Meningioma/*metabolism/radiotherapy MH - NF-kappa B/metabolism MH - Protein Binding MH - RNA Interference MH - RNA, Small Interfering/metabolism MH - Radiation, Ionizing MH - Receptors, Urokinase Plasminogen Activator/*antagonists & inhibitors/genetics/metabolism MH - Ribonuclease, Pancreatic/metabolism MH - Ribonucleases MH - Transcription Factor RelA/metabolism MH - Transcription Factors/metabolism MH - Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator/*antagonists & inhibitors/genetics/metabolism MH - Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A/metabolism PMC - PMC3095686 MID - NIHMS286967 EDAT- 2011/03/24 06:00 MHDA- 2011/09/03 06:00 PMCR- 2012/08/01 CRDT- 2011/03/24 06:00 PHST- 2011/02/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/03/10 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/03/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/03/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/03/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/09/03 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2012/08/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0898-6568(11)00086-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.cellsig.2011.03.011 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cell Signal. 2011 Aug;23(8):1299-310. doi: 10.1016/j.cellsig.2011.03.011. Epub 2011 Mar 21.