PMID- 21435775 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110906 LR - 20110509 IS - 1095-8630 (Electronic) IS - 0301-4797 (Linking) VI - 92 IP - 7 DP - 2011 Jul TI - A multiobjective optimization framework for multicontaminant industrial water network design. PG - 1802-8 LID - 10.1016/j.jenvman.2011.02.016 [doi] AB - The optimal design of multicontaminant industrial water networks according to several objectives is carried out in this paper. The general formulation of the water allocation problem (WAP) is given as a set of nonlinear equations with binary variables representing the presence of interconnections in the network. For optimization purposes, three antagonist objectives are considered: F(1), the freshwater flow-rate at the network entrance, F(2), the water flow-rate at inlet of regeneration units, and F(3), the number of interconnections in the network. The multiobjective problem is solved via a lexicographic strategy, where a mixed-integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) procedure is used at each step. The approach is illustrated by a numerical example taken from the literature involving five processes, one regeneration unit and three contaminants. The set of potential network solutions is provided in the form of a Pareto front. Finally, the strategy for choosing the best network solution among those given by Pareto fronts is presented. This Multiple Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) problem is tackled by means of two approaches: a classical TOPSIS analysis is first implemented and then an innovative strategy based on the global equivalent cost (GEC) in freshwater that turns out to be more efficient for choosing a good network according to a practical point of view. CI - Copyright (c) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Boix, Marianne AU - Boix M AD - Laboratoire de Genie Chimique (LGC), Universite de Toulouse, 4, Allee Emile Monso, BP 84234, 31432 Toulouse, France. marianne.boix@ensiacet.fr FAU - Montastruc, Ludovic AU - Montastruc L FAU - Pibouleau, Luc AU - Pibouleau L FAU - Azzaro-Pantel, Catherine AU - Azzaro-Pantel C FAU - Domenech, Serge AU - Domenech S LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20110323 PL - England TA - J Environ Manage JT - Journal of environmental management JID - 0401664 SB - IM MH - Conservation of Natural Resources/*methods MH - *Decision Support Techniques MH - Fresh Water MH - Industry/*methods MH - *Models, Theoretical MH - *Water Supply EDAT- 2011/03/26 06:00 MHDA- 2011/09/07 06:00 CRDT- 2011/03/26 06:00 PHST- 2010/09/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/02/18 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/02/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/03/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/03/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/09/07 06:00 [medline] AID - S0301-4797(11)00065-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jenvman.2011.02.016 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Environ Manage. 2011 Jul;92(7):1802-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2011.02.016. Epub 2011 Mar 23.