PMID- 21439438 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110719 LR - 20220330 IS - 1557-9875 (Electronic) IS - 0733-8619 (Linking) VI - 29 IP - 2 DP - 2011 May TI - Multiple sclerosis genetics 2010. PG - 219-31 LID - 10.1016/j.ncl.2010.12.002 [doi] AB - Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a complex disease involving interactions among multiple genetic loci with modest effects and environment. The human leukocyte antigen (HLA) gene cluster in chromosome 6p21.3 represents by far the strongest MS susceptibility locus genome-wide, with the primary signal arising from the HLA-DRB1gene in the class II segment of the locus. Large, multicenter DNA collections have prospered as the development of new laboratory and analytical approaches has matured at a remarkable pace, allowing the pursuit of comprehensive "agnostic" genome-wide association studies to identify and characterize the non-HLA genetic component of MS. This article summarizes the new knowledge gained from this experimental approach. CI - Copyright (c) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - McElroy, Joseph P AU - McElroy JP AD - Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of California at San Francisco, 513 Parnassus Avenue, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA. Joseph.McElroy@ucsf.edu FAU - Oksenberg, Jorge R AU - Oksenberg JR LA - eng PT - Historical Article PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - Neurol Clin JT - Neurologic clinics JID - 8219232 RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) SB - IM MH - *Genome-Wide Association Study/history MH - HLA Antigens/*genetics MH - History, 21st Century MH - Humans MH - Models, Biological MH - Multiple Sclerosis/epidemiology/*genetics/history EDAT- 2011/03/29 06:00 MHDA- 2011/07/20 06:00 CRDT- 2011/03/29 06:00 PHST- 2011/03/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/03/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/07/20 06:00 [medline] AID - S0733-8619(10)00155-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ncl.2010.12.002 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neurol Clin. 2011 May;29(2):219-31. doi: 10.1016/j.ncl.2010.12.002.