PMID- 21440726 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110722 LR - 20220321 IS - 1873-2623 (Electronic) IS - 0041-1345 (Linking) VI - 43 IP - 2 DP - 2011 Mar TI - Genetic polymorphisms of inflammatory molecules in Tunisian kidney transplantation. PG - 433-6 LID - 10.1016/j.transproceed.2011.01.029 [doi] AB - As chemokines and adhesion molecules play major roles in the process by which leukocytes are recruited from the bloodstream into sites of inflammation, genetic variations in the production or activity of molecules may influence susceptibility to acute rejection episodes. This study sought to determine the impact of recipient monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), chemokine receptor (CCR2, CCR5), and adhesion molecule (ICAM-1, PECAM-1 and L/E selectin) polymorphisms on acute rejection after renal transplantation. We selected 169 healthy blood donors and 173 renal transplant recipients for analysis according to the presence or absence of graft rejection in the first 30 days after transplantation. Using molecular methods DNA was genotyped for 11 polymorphisms of these inflammatory molecules genes. Results were stratified by the incidence of rejection episodes and by human leukocyte antigen (HLA) mismatching. No association was detected between adhesion molecule polymorphisms and the incidence of acute rejection episodes. However, a significant risk of acute renal loss was observed among HLA-identical recipients who possessed the CCR2-64I allele (odds ratio 0.24, 95% confidence interval, 0.05 to 1.06; P=.035). In conclusion, the observed association of CCR2-64I with acute rejection episodes should be added to the spectrum of immunogenetic factors known to be involved in renal allograft rejection. CI - Copyright (c) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Krichen, H AU - Krichen H AD - Research Laboratory of Transplantation Immunopathology (LR01SP03), University Tunis El Manar, Department of Nephrology, Charles Nicolle Hospital, Tunis, Tunisia. FAU - Khazen, D AU - Khazen D FAU - Sfar, I AU - Sfar I FAU - Ben Abdallah, T AU - Ben Abdallah T FAU - Bardi, R AU - Bardi R FAU - Jendoubi-Ayed, S AU - Jendoubi-Ayed S FAU - Makhlouf, M AU - Makhlouf M FAU - Abderrahim, E AU - Abderrahim E FAU - Aouadi, H AU - Aouadi H FAU - Ayed, K AU - Ayed K FAU - Gorgi, Y AU - Gorgi Y LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Transplant Proc JT - Transplantation proceedings JID - 0243532 RN - 0 (Chemokines) RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) RN - 0 (Receptors, CCR2) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Alleles MH - Blood Donors MH - Chemokines/*metabolism MH - Female MH - Graft Rejection MH - HLA Antigens/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Inflammation MH - Kidney Failure, Chronic/genetics/therapy MH - Kidney Transplantation/*methods MH - Male MH - *Polymorphism, Genetic MH - Receptors, CCR2/*genetics MH - Tunisia EDAT- 2011/03/29 06:00 MHDA- 2011/07/23 06:00 CRDT- 2011/03/29 06:00 PHST- 2011/03/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/03/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/07/23 06:00 [medline] AID - S0041-1345(11)00030-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.transproceed.2011.01.029 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Transplant Proc. 2011 Mar;43(2):433-6. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2011.01.029.