PMID- 21446514 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110511 LR - 20190715 IS - 1533-4880 (Print) IS - 1533-4880 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 1 DP - 2011 Jan TI - Mass imaging of iron oxide nanoparticles inside cells for in vitro cytotoxicity. PG - 638-41 AB - Time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS) imaging analysis was performed on murine macrophage cells treated with various concentrations of iron oxide (Fe3O4) nanoparticles, which are used as MRI contrast agents. First, murine macrophage cells were seeded on a slide glass for 24 hrs and treated with varying concentrations of Fe3O4 nanoparticles for 24 hrs. To expose a cross section of each cell and obtain a distribution of the nanoparticles inside the cells, the cells were sputtered using Bi ions after which the cross section of each cell was scanned and imaged using the focused cluster ion beam with a spatial resolution of 300 nm. Fe3O4 nanoparticles were found mainly in the cytoplasm region of the cells, not in the nucleus region of cells, suggesting that the uptake of the Fe3O4 nanoparticles were into the cytoplasm of cell, not into the nucleus of cell. Based on these observations, our protocol using mass imaging analysis would be a useful addition to the study of in vitro nanoparticle cytotoxicity. FAU - Shon, Hyun Kyong AU - Shon HK AD - Center for Nano-Bio Convergence Research, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Daejeon 305-600, Korea. FAU - Park, Jungsin AU - Park J FAU - Choi, Inhong AU - Choi I FAU - Park, Hyun Min AU - Park HM FAU - Moon, Dae Won AU - Moon DW FAU - Lee, Tae Geol AU - Lee TG LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Nanosci Nanotechnol JT - Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology JID - 101088195 RN - 0 (Ferric Compounds) RN - 1K09F3G675 (ferric oxide) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cell Line MH - Cell Nucleus/metabolism MH - Cell Survival MH - Cytological Techniques/methods MH - Cytoplasm/metabolism MH - Ferric Compounds/*analysis/metabolism/toxicity MH - Macrophages/*chemistry/cytology/drug effects/metabolism MH - Metal Nanoparticles/*analysis/chemistry/toxicity MH - Mice MH - Spectrometry, Mass, Secondary Ion/methods MH - Toxicity Tests EDAT- 2011/03/31 06:00 MHDA- 2011/05/12 06:00 CRDT- 2011/03/31 06:00 PHST- 2011/03/31 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/03/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/05/12 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1166/jnn.2011.3273 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2011 Jan;11(1):638-41. doi: 10.1166/jnn.2011.3273.